[ncl-talk] about irregular time with gsn_csm_lat_time

Mary Haley haley at ucar.edu
Tue Aug 23 09:39:31 MDT 2016


Hi,

The problem is that you are trying to use rather erratically spaced values
on the X axis.

If you think about the "time" values as just regular numbers, this means
when you go from time=201111, 201112, 201201, 201202, you are going from an
increment of 1, to an increment of 89, and then back to an increment of 1.
This is what causes NCL to give you the "spline" error.

To fix this, you need to convert your YYYYMM time values into numeric
values with more reasonable spacing. This can be done using cd_inv_calendar:

http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Functions/Built-in/cd_inv_calendar.shtml

You can then use the very nice user contributed "time_axis_labels" routine:

http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Functions/User_contributed/time_axis_labels.shtml

to easily format the X axis as desired,

See the attached "fixtime.ncl" script which uses dummy data, based on the
lat/time values you provided in your script.

--Mary


On Tue, Aug 23, 2016 at 3:44 AM, dyjbean at gmail.com <dyjbean at gmail.com>
wrote:

> hi,
>    when i use gsn_csm_lat_time, i got the following warning info:
>       warning:_NhlCreateSplineCoordApprox: Attempt to create spline
> approximation for X axis failed: consider adjusting trXTensionF value
>      warning:IrTransInitialize: error creating spline approximation for
> trXCoordPoints; defaulting to linear
>  and the x-axis didn't appear.
>
> the below is my script:
>
>  load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/gsn_code.ncl"
> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/gsn_csm.ncl"
> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/contributed.ncl"
> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/shea_util.ncl"
>
> begin
>
>     minlat = 9
>     maxlat = 56
>     minlon = 70
>     maxlon = 150
>
>
> files10=systemfunc("cat  nccolumn.log")
> print(files10)
>
> setfileoption("nc","Format","LargeFile")
> mons01ff=addfiles(files10,"r")
> ListSetType(mons01ff,"join")
>
>
> slat10=mons01ff[:]->lat
> slon10=mons01ff[:]->lon
> colm10=mons01ff[:]->column_ozone
> colm10dms=dimsizes(colm10)
> colm10 at _FillValue=999.0
> colm10=colm10*0.1
>
> pcolm10=colm10(:,{minlon:maxlon},{minlat:maxlat})
>
>
> tlat10=slat10(0,{minlat:maxlat})
> tlon10=slon10(0,{minlon:maxlon})
>
>
> tlat10 at units="degrees-north"
> tlon10 at units="degrees-east"
>
>
>
> acolm10=dim_avg_n(pcolm10,1)
> ;print("----"+dimsizes(acolm10))
>
> times10=yyyymm_time(2010,2012,"integer")
> ;times10=yyyymm_to_yyyyfrac(itimes10, 0.0)
> times10!0 = "time"
> times10 at units="Months since January 2010"
> times10 at long_name="Months"
>
> acolm10!0="time"
> acolm10!1="lat"
> acolm10 at units=colm10 at units
> acolm10 at long_name=colm10 at long_name
> acolm10&time=times10
> acolm10&lat=tlat10
> ; print(times10)
>
> printVarSummary(acolm10)
>
> ;printMinMax(acolm10&lat, 0)
> ; printMinMax(tlon10, 0)
>
> print(acolm10&time)
>
> delfile=systemfunc("rm "+"zonal_column"+".png")
> wks=gsn_open_wks("png","zonal_column")
> gsn_define_colormap(wks,"GMT_no_green")
>    res  = True
>    res at cnFillOn  =  True
>    res at cnLinesOn =  False
>    res at gsnAddCyclic  = False
>
>    ;res at pmTickMarkDisplayMode = "Always"
>    res at tmYLMode = "Explicit"
>    res at tmYLValues =(/10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55/)
>    res at tmYLLabels =(/"10~S~o~N~N","15~S~o~N~N","20~S~o~N~N","25~S~o~N~N",\
>                     "30~S~o~N~N","35~S~o~N~N","40~S~o~N~N", \
>                     "45~S~o~N~N","50~S~o~N~N","55~S~o~N~N"/)
>    ;res at tmXBMinorOn =  False
>
>    res at tmXBMode = "Explicit"
>    ;res at tmXBFormat = "f"
>    ;res at tmXBValues =(/201001,201002,201003,201004,201005,201006,\
>    ;                  201007,201008,201009,201010,201011,201012,\
>    ;                  201101,201102,201103,201104,201105,201106,\
>    ;                  201107,201108,201109,201110,201111,201112,\
>    ;                  201201,201202,201203,201204,201205,201206,\
>    ;                  201207,201208,201209,201210,201211,201212/)
>
>
>     res at tmXBValues =(/201001,201003,201006,201009,201012,\
>                       201101,201103,201006,201109,201112,\
>                       201201,201203,201206,201209,201212/)
>
>    ;res at tmXBLabels =(/"JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN",\
>    ;                 "JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC",\
>    ;                 "JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN",\
>    ;                 "JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC",\
>    ;                 "JAN","FEB","MAR","APR","MAY","JUN",\
>    ;                 "JUL","AUG","SEP","OCT","NOV","DEC"/)
>    res at tmXBLabels =(/"JAN~C~2010","MAR~C~2010","JUN~C~
> 2010","SEP~C~2010","DEC~C~2010",\
>                      "JAN~C~2011","MAR~C~2011","JUN~C~
> 2011","SEP~C~2011","DEC~C~2011",\
>                      "JAN~C~2012","MAR~C~2012","JUN~C~
> 2012","SEP~C~2012","DEC~C~2012"/)
>    res at tmXBLabelFontHeightF = 0.015
>    ;res at tmYLMinorOn = False
>
>   res at tiMainString = ""
>
>     plot=gsn_csm_lat_time(wks,acolm10(lat|:,time|:),res)
>
> end
>
>
> the red letters is my origin destination, the blue letters is my test, but
> they didn't give the right plot.
>
> the following is my running information:
>  Variable: acolm10
> Type: float
> Total Size: 6768 bytes
>             1692 values
> Number of Dimensions: 2
> Dimensions and sizes:   [time | 36] x [lat | 47]
> Coordinates:
>             time: [201001..201212]
>             lat: [9.5..55.5]
> Number Of Attributes: 3
>   long_name :   ozone column
>   units :       DU
>   _FillValue :  999
>
>
> Variable: time (coordinate)
> Type: integer
> Total Size: 144 bytes
>             36 values
> Number of Dimensions: 1
> Dimensions and sizes:   [time | 36]
> Coordinates:
> Number Of Attributes: 2
>   units :       Months since January 2010
>   long_name :   Months
> (0)     201001
> (1)     201002
> (2)     201003
> (3)     201004
> (4)     201005
> (5)     201006
> (6)     201007
> (7)     201008
> (8)     201009
> (9)     201010
> (10)    201011
> (11)    201012
> (12)    201101
> (13)    201102
> (14)    201103
> (15)    201104
> (16)    201105
> (17)    201106
> (18)    201107
> (19)    201108
> (20)    201109
> (21)    201110
> (22)    201111
> (23)    201112
> (24)    201201
> (25)    201202
> (26)    201203
> (27)    201204
> (28)    201205
> (29)    201206
> (30)    201207
> (31)    201208
> (32)    201209
> (33)    201210
> (34)    201211
> (35)    201212
> warning:_NhlCreateSplineCoordApprox: Attempt to create spline
> approximation for X axis failed: consider adjusting trXTensionF value
> warning:IrTransInitialize: error creating spline approximation for
> trXCoordPoints; defaulting to linear
>
>
> can you give me some advice for tuning this irregular x-axis time labels?
>
> thanks
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
> dyjbean at gmail.com
>
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