[Wrf-users] Upper boundary cfl error (UNCLASSIFIED)

Dumais, Bob (Civ, ARL/CISD) robert.dumaisjr at us.army.mil
Thu Mar 4 16:50:00 MST 2010


Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
Caveats: NONE

Thank you , Mark. That is a good suggestion, especially as if you say
the hi res structure stays intact even after 5 passes. I would be
worried if the 5 pass smoothing made 500 m terrain field look more like
a 2 km terrain field after 1 pass. As Sen Chiao mentioned earlier,
without capturing the higher resolution terrain & land use structure,
the impact of a higher resolution grid becomes questionable in most
cases when considering the computational cost involved. Have a great
night-

                                                     Bob

-----Original Message-----
From: wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu [mailto:wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu] On
Behalf Of Mark Stoelinga
Sent: Thursday, March 04, 2010 3:50 PM
To: wrf-users at ucar.edu
Subject: Re: [Wrf-users] Upper boundary cfl error (UNCLASSIFIED)

I can also confirm what Bob and David suggested...I had the same problem
for 4/3-km simulations, and solved it the same way ( don't recall if we
did 4 or 5 smoothing passes).

What I do recall is that the resultant smoothing of the terrain is not
as drastic as one might fear from 5 smoothing passes.  The differences
are noticeable, but most of the hi-res structure in the terrain is still
there.  And the WRF crash problem goes away.

Mark

-- 
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Senior Scientist
3TIER Inc. <http://www.3tier.com/> 
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On Mar 4, 2010, at 1:17 PM, David Ovens wrote:


	All,
	
	Bob's suggestion about using a different smoothing option in
geogrid
	is the only way I've been able to consistently run at 4/3-km
	resolution over a region that covers Whistler, BC.  We have to
do 5
	smoothing passes.  
	
	So, in geogrid/GEOGRID.TBL.ARW for all 
	
	 name = HGT_M
	 name = HGT_U
	 name = HGT_V
	
	I have 
	
	       smooth_option = smth-desmth_special; smooth_passes=5
	
	That has worked very well.  We had the same problems trying all
of the
	other things that Bob mentions.
	
	Note that we run our high resolution run after running
ndown.exe, so
	we're able to use smooth_passes=1 for the topography of our
coarser
	domains. 
	
	David
	-- 
	David Ovens e-mail: ovens at atmos.washington.edu
	Research Meteorologist    phone: (206) 685-8108
	Dept of Atm. Sciences      plan: Real-time MM5 forecasting for
the
	Box 351640                        Pacific Northwest
	University of Washington
http://www.atmos.washington.edu/mm5rt
	Seattle, WA  98195               Weather Graphics and Loops
	
http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops
	
	On Thu, Mar 04, 2010 at 11:47:40AM -0700, Dumais, Bob (Civ,
ARL/CISD) wrote:
	

		Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
		

		Caveats: NONE
		


		All,
		


		         I found this issue as well, over very steep
terrain regions.
		

		For example, I tried running WRF in triple nest to 300 m
grid spacing
		

		over the White Sands Missile Range, Nm area (2.7 km;
900m; 300 m using
		

		NAM 218 ICs and LBCs). Simply interpolating to 300 m
from the default
		

		USGS 1 km data worked fine. However, trying to run with
300 m terrain
		

		generated from higher resolution NEDS arc 1 sec data
causes the model to
		

		crash everytime no matter which case/external dataset I
try. It always
		

		happens within the first 2 min of model integration.  It
looks like a
		

		singular point blows up/produces an instability where
there is a very
		

		steep model terrain slope. In fact, trying to run a grid
recently for
		

		the Olympic venue region near Whistler, BC the same
thing happened. Blow
		

		ups (CFL violations due to big values of W) in low
levels at a single
		

		steep slope point in the domain, within 2 min of
integration. This was
		

		for a 1 km grid spacing domain where the terrain was
generated from the
		

		default 1 km USGS data! At 3 km grid spacing, the model
runs fine. 
		


		        In the BC domain, I believe the "magic" point
where things were
		

		blowing up was found to be found near 50.13 N and
-123.625. It is not a
		

		boundary point. I have tried very small time steps,
different vertical
		

		grid structures, microphysics, radiation, PBL physics,
land surface, 6th
		

		order diffusion strength, and even divergence damping
strength (smdiv in
		

		namelist). Nothing things to prevent this for the WSMR
or Whistler areas
		

		I mentioned. I am cc'ing Dr Jimy Dudhia this email,
since I think he may
		

		be able to add something regarding this possible model
slope issue. I
		

		notice that in my cases where the instabilities occur,
model slopes are
		

		pretty high and may be approaching 45 deg.  My gut
feeling is that slope
		

		may become an issue for some domains at grid spacings
about 1 km or
		

		less. Maybe a different terrain smoothing option in
geogrid could help??
		

		Where are you running your model?
		



		Bob
		


		-----Original Message-----
		

		From: wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu
[mailto:wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu] On
		

		Behalf Of Min Zhu
		

		Sent: Thursday, March 04, 2010 3:34 AM
		

		To: wrf-users at ucar.edu
		

		Subject: Re: [Wrf-users] Upper boundary cfl error
		


		Hi,
		




		It seems that the problem is in lower boundary rather
than upper
		

		boundary. Also your time step seems to be bigger.
		




		Cheers,
		




		Min Zhu
		


		Meso-scale Wind Modeller
		




		D  +44 (0)1923 299 360
		




		RES Group, registered in England and Wales with Company
Number 1589961
		


		Registered Office: Beaufort Court, Egg Farm Lane, Kings
Langley,
		

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		email?
		




		From: wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu
[mailto:wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu] On
		

		Behalf Of Andre Pattantyus
		

		Sent: 04 March 2010 00:11
		

		To: wrf-users at ucar.edu
		

		Subject: [Wrf-users] Upper boundary cfl error
		




		Hi all,
		


		I am getting these few errors at my upper boundary.
Among other things,
		

		I have tried using the new damping option, diff_opt =2,
because I am
		

		using running towards an LES in my inner domain. A
solution seems easy
		

		but so far my attempts have not yielded success. below
is my namelist.
		



		3  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time
2006-03-29_12:00:16 hours
		

		 MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 2.263442993
-80.54151917
		

		0.2999961376E-02
		

		 3  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time
2006-03-29_12:00:16
		

		hours
		

		 MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 2.485260963
13.09560013
		

		0.2999961376E-02
		

		 3  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time
2006-03-29_12:00:16
		

		hours
		

		 MAX AT i,j,k:  41 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 2.567909241
-117.0119095
		

		0.2999961376E-02
		

		 22  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time
		

		2006-03-29_12:00:16+08/09 hours
		

		 MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 6.311451435
-170.4623871
		

		0.2999961376E-02
		

		 36  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time
		

		2006-03-29_12:00:16+08/09 hours
		

		 MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 3  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 6.109247208
-223.6106720
		

		0.2799987793E-02
		

		     AVOST IN VILKA
		

		~
		

		~
		

		~
		


		&time_control
		

		run_days                            = 2,
		

		run_hours                           = 36,
		

		run_minutes                         = 0,
		

		run_seconds                         = 0,
		

		start_year                          = 2006, 2006, 2006,
		

		start_month                         = 03,   03,   03,
		

		start_day                           = 29,   29,   29,
		

		start_hour                          = 12,   12,   12,
		

		start_minute                        = 00,   00,   00,
		

		start_second                        = 00,   00,   00,
		

		end_year                            = 2006, 2006, 2006,
		

		end_month                           = 03,   03,   03,
		

		end_day                             = 31,   31,   31,
		

		end_hour                            = 00,   00,   00,
		

		end_minute                          = 00,   00,   00,
		

		end_second                          = 00,   00,   00,
		

		interval_seconds                    = 10800
		

		input_from_file                     =
.true.,.true.,.true.,
		

		history_interval                    =  60,  60,   60,
		

		frames_per_outfile                  = 1000, 1000, 1000,
		

		restart                             = .false.,
		

		restart_interval                    = 720,
		

		io_form_history                     = 2
		

		io_form_restart                     = 2
		

		io_form_input                       = 2
		

		io_form_boundary                    = 2
		

		debug_level                         = 0
		

		/
		


		&domains
		

		time_step                           = 8,
		

		time_step_fract_num                 = 0,
		

		time_step_fract_den                 = 1,
		

		max_dom                             = 3,
		

		e_we                                = 121,   169,  241,
		

		e_sn                                = 121,   169,  241,
		

		e_vert                              = 61,    61,   61,
		

		p_top_requested                     = 5000,
		

		num_metgrid_levels                  = 40,
		

		num_metgrid_soil_levels             = 4,
		

		dx                                  = 4500, 1500, 500,
		

		dy                                  = 4500, 1500, 500,
		

		grid_id                             = 1,     2,     3,
		

		parent_id                           = 0,     1,     2,
		

		i_parent_start                      = 1,    33,    53,
		

		j_parent_start                      = 1,    33,    53,
		

		parent_grid_ratio                   = 1,     3,     3,
		

		parent_time_step_ratio              = 1,     3,     3,
		

		feedback                            = 0,
		

		smooth_option                       = 0,
		

		eta_levels                          =  1.0000, .9976,
.9948, .9920,
		

		.9890,
		

		.9858, .9825, .9790, .9754, .9718, .9679, .9637, .9590,
.9538, .9480,
		

		.9415, .9340, .9251, .9144, .9020, .8883, .8736, .8582,
.8420, .8253,
		

		.8079, .7900, .7714, .7523, .7326, .7124, .6915, .6699,
.6477, .6248,
		

		.6015, .5779, .5540, .5300, .5057, .4812, .4566, .4319,
.4070, .3822,
		

		.3576, .3333, .3100, .2881, .2679, .2494, .2316, .2135,
.1936, .1707,
		

		.1445, .1159, .0863, .0569, .0282, .0000,  /
		



		&physics
		

		mp_physics                          = 8,     8,     8,
		

		ra_lw_physics                       = 1,     1,     1,
		

		ra_sw_physics                       = 2,     2,     2,
		

		radt                                = 4,     4,     4,
		

		sf_sfclay_physics                   = 4,     4,     4,
		

		sf_surface_physics                  = 3,     3,     3,
		

		bl_pbl_physics                      = 4,     4,     4,
		

		bldt                                = 0,     0,     0,
		

		cu_physics                          = 0,     0,     0,
		

		cudt                                = 0,     0,     0,
		

		isfflx                              = 1,
		

		ifsnow                              = 0,
		

		icloud                              = 1,
		

		surface_input_source                = 1,
		

		num_soil_layers                     = 6,
		

		sf_urban_physics                    = 0,
		

		maxiens                             = 1,
		

		maxens                              = 3,
		

		maxens2                             = 3,
		

		maxens3                             = 16,
		

		ensdim                              = 144,
		

		slope_rad                           = 1,     1,     1,
		

		topo_shading                        = 1,     1,     1,
		

		shadlen                             = 25000.,
		

		/
		


		&fdda
		

		/
		


		&dynamics
		

		w_damping                           = 1,
		

		diff_opt                            = 2,
		

		km_opt                              = 4,
		

		diff_6th_opt                        = 2,      2,      2,
		

		diff_6th_factor                     = 0.12,   0.12,
0.12,
		

		base_temp                           = 290.
		

		damp_opt                            = 3,
		

		zdamp                               = 5000.,  5000.,
5000.,
		

		dampcoef                            = 0.2,    0.2,
0.2
		

		khdif                               = 0,      0,      0,
		

		kvdif                               = 0,      0,      0,
		

		non_hydrostatic                     = .true., .true.,
.true.,
		

		moist_adv_opt                       = 1,      1,      1,
		

		scalar_adv_opt                      = 1,      1,      1,
		

		/
		


		&bdy_control
		

		spec_bdy_width                      = 5,
		

		spec_zone                           = 1,
		

		relax_zone                          = 4,
		

		specified                           = .true.,
.false.,.false.,
		

		nested                              = .false., .true.,
.true.,
		

		/
		


		&grib2
		

		/
		


		&namelist_quilt
		

		nio_tasks_per_group = 0,
		

		nio_groups = 1,
		




		--
		

		Andre Pattantyus, Graduate Student Research Assistant
Marine and
		

		Environmental Systems, Florida Institute of Technology
150 W. University
		

		Blvd, Melbourne, FL 32901
		


		Phone: (321) 674-8330 | Fax: (321) 674-7212 | Email:
		

		apattantyus2008 at fit.edu
		



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