[ncl-talk] Area average using shapefile

Ipshita Majhi ipmajhi at alaska.edu
Sun Mar 12 17:39:20 MDT 2017


Thank you Mary, it worked and I am grateful your suggestion

Best Regards
Ipshita

On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 11:43 AM, Mary Haley <haley at ucar.edu> wrote:

> I think you just need to conform your ts_mask array to be the same size as
> your data array with the multiple timesteps.
>
> First, create the mask using a single timestep of "ts".  For example, if
> "ts" is ntime x nlat x nlon:
>
>   ts_mask = mask_data_with_India_country(India_code,ts(0,:,:))   ;
> arbitrarily chose time index=0
>
> It shouldn't matter which timestep you choose, as long as your lat/lon
> grid is the same for every time step.
>
> Now, conform ts_mask to be the same size as ts:
>
>   ts_mask_3d = conform(ts,ts_mask,(/1,2/))
>
> I think the rest of the code should work as expected.
>
> --Mary
>
>
>
> On Sat, Mar 11, 2017 at 4:51 PM, Ipshita Majhi <ipmajhi at alaska.edu> wrote:
>
>> Dear NCL,
>>
>> I got the shapefile plot running thanks to Mary. I wanted to take an
>> average of precipitaiton over India, if I run the code for one time step I
>> am able to take an average but if I put try to do it for all the timesteps
>> it gives me error.
>>
>> Is there a way to do the average for all the timestep?
>> Can I save the created mask and then use it like I do with landsea.nc
>> and use it for all diff precipitation dataset to get an average over India?
>>
>> Here is the code that I am using to take an average
>>
>> ;************************************************
>> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/gsn_code.ncl"
>> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/gsn_csm.ncl"
>> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/contributed.ncl"
>> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/shea_util.ncl"
>> ;************************************************
>> ;Read data to plot and mask
>> ;************************************************
>> function mask_data_with_India_country(country_code,data)
>> begin
>>
>> mask_start_time = get_cpu_time()     ; For timing results
>>
>> ;---Convert rectilinear grid to 2D grid, but laid out as 1D array.
>>   dims  = dimsizes(data)
>>   lat1d = ndtooned(conform_dims(dims,data&$data!0$,0))
>>   lon1d = ndtooned(conform_dims(dims,data&$data!1$,1))
>>
>>   shapefile_name = "IND_adm0.shx"
>>  ;---Open shapefile and read lat/lon values.
>>   sfilename = "IND_adm0.shp"
>>   f = addfile(sfilename,"r")
>>   segments = f->segments
>>   geometry = f->geometry
>>   segsDims = dimsizes(segments)
>>   geomDims = dimsizes(geometry)
>>
>> ;---Read global attributes
>>   geom_segIndex = f at geom_segIndex
>>   geom_numSegs  = f at geom_numSegs
>>   segs_xyzIndex = f at segs_xyzIndex
>>   segs_numPnts  = f at segs_numPnts
>>   numFeatures   = geomDims(0)
>>
>>   lon  = f->x
>>   lat  = f->y
>>   nlatlon = dimsizes(lat)
>>
>>   min_lat = min(lat)
>>   max_lat = max(lat)
>>   min_lon = min(lon)
>>   max_lon = max(lon)
>>
>>   print("==================================================")
>>   print("Shapefile : "  + sfilename)
>>   print("min_lat " + min_lat)
>>   print("max_lat " + max_lat)
>>   print("min_lon " + min_lon)
>>   print("max_lon " + max_lon)
>>
>>    ii_latlon = ind(min_lat.le.lat1d.and.lat1d.le.max_lat.and.\
>>                   min_lon.le.lon1d.and.lon1d.le.max_lon)
>>   nii = dimsizes(ii_latlon)
>>   print(nii + " values to check")
>>   print(numFeatures + " feature(s) to traverse with a maximum of " + \
>>         nlatlon + " points")
>>
>>
>>  ;---Create array to hold new data mask, and set all values to 0
>> initially.
>>   data_mask_1d = new(dimsizes(lat1d),integer)
>>   data_mask_1d = 0
>>
>> ;
>> ; This is the loop that checks every point in lat1d/lon1d to see if it
>> ; is inside or outside of the country. If it is inside, then data_mask_1d
>> ; will be set to 1.
>> ;
>>   ikeep = 0    ; Counter to see how many points were found inside the
>> country
>>   do n=0,nii-1
>>     ii = ii_latlon(n)
>>     is_inside = False
>>     i = 0
>>     do while(.not.is_inside.and.i.lt.numFeatures)
>>        startSegment = geometry(i, geom_segIndex)
>>        numSegments  = geometry(i, geom_numSegs)
>>        do seg=startSegment, startSegment+numSegments-1
>>          startPT = segments(seg, segs_xyzIndex)
>>          endPT   = startPT + segments(seg, segs_numPnts) - 1
>>          if(data_mask_1d(ii).ne.1.and.\
>>             gc_inout(lat1d(ii),lon1d(ii),\
>>                      lat(startPT:endPT),lon(startPT:endPT))) then
>>            data_mask_1d(ii) = 1
>>            ikeep = ikeep+1
>>            is_inside = True
>>            continue
>>          end if
>>        end do
>>        i = i + 1
>>     end do
>>   end do
>>   print(ikeep + " values kept")
>>   print("==================================================")
>>
>> ; Create a 2D data array of same size as original data,
>> ; but with appropriate values masked.
>> ;
>>   data_mask = (where(onedtond(data_mask_1d,dims).eq.1,data,\
>>               data at _FillValue))
>>   copy_VarMeta(data,data_mask)      ; Copy all metadata
>>
>> ;---Print timings
>>   mask_end_time = get_cpu_time()
>>   print("Elapsed time in CPU second for 'mask_data_with_India_country' =
>> " + \
>>          (mask_end_time-mask_start_time))
>>
>>   return(data_mask)
>> end
>>
>> ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ; Main code
>> ;----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> begin
>> ;---Shapefile to use for masking. Using "Bolivia" here (BOL).
>> India_code = "IND"
>> India_name = "IND" + "_adm0"
>> India_shp  = "IND_adm0.shp"
>>
>> ;---Read lat/lon off shapefile
>>  s         = addfile(India_shp,"r")
>>  slat      = s->y
>>  slon      = s->x
>>
>> ;---Read precipitation data to contour and mask
>>   filename = "b.e11.B1850C5CN.f09_g16.005.cam.h0.PRECSL.070001-079912.nc"
>>   f        =  addfile(filename,"r")
>>   ts       = f->PRECSL
>>   printVarSummary(ts)
>>
>> ;---Mask "ts" against India shapefile outlines
>>   ts_mask = mask_data_with_India_country(India_code,ts)
>>   printVarSummary(ts_mask)
>>  ts_mask at _FillValue = -2.1474*10^9
>>  area_avg=wgt_areaave_Wrap(ts_mask,1,1,0)
>>  data_avg  = wgt_areaave_Wrap((where(ts_mask.ge.0,ts_mask,ts at _FillValue)),1,1,0)
>>
>>  printVarSummary(data_avg)
>> print(data_avg)
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> end
>>
>> --
>> ************************************************************
>> *******************************************************
>> "I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was
>> service. I acted and behold, service was joy." - Rabindranath Tagore
>> ************************************************************
>> ********************************************************
>>
>> Ipshita Majhi
>> PhD Candidate
>> University of Alaska , Fairbanks
>> Atmospheric Science Department
>> (907)978-4220 <(907)%20978-4220> ipmajhi at alaska.edu
>>
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>>
>


-- 
*******************************************************************************************************************
"I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was
service. I acted and behold, service was joy." - Rabindranath Tagore
********************************************************************************************************************

Ipshita Majhi
PhD Candidate
University of Alaska , Fairbanks
Atmospheric Science Department
(907)978-4220 ipmajhi at alaska.edu
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