[Met_help] pb2nc tool

John Halley Gotway johnhg at rap.ucar.edu
Thu Apr 22 08:40:40 MDT 2010


Jeff,

My guess is that that is probably a BUFR file and not a PREPBUFR file. 
Could you send me a link to where I could access one of those files, and
I'll take a closer look.

Thanks,
John

> Hi John,
>
> I have a quick question for you regard MET's pb2nc conversion tool. I am
> currently trying to use the tool on a prepbufr file downloaded from NCDC
> from March 28 called gdas1.t00z.bf00, but every time that I try to run it
> using the default configuration file, a warning pops up saying that there
> are no PrepBufr messages to process in the file. This is a bit odd,
> considering the file size is over 111 MB. Any ideas on what the problem
> may be?
>
> Thanks!
> Jeff
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Halley Gotway [mailto:johnhg at ucar.edu]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 11:20 AM
> To: Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN
> Subject: Re: Fwd: [Met_help] Fwd: pcp-combine
>
> Jeff,
>
> I'm not sure if this will help, but try using the '-p' option for a
> "passive" ftp like this:
> ftp -p ftp.rap.ucar.edu
>
> I have had ftp problems in the past fixed when I used '-p', but I don't
> know if it'll do the trick for you or not.
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
> Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN wrote:
>> Hey John,
>>
>> I hate to keep bugging you with this but I'm having trouble posting
>> sample files to you ftp site again, even after I have significantly cut
>> down the size of the forecast file. I'll show you a step by step process
>> of what I have been doing to see if perhaps I have misinterpreted the
>> proper procedure for the ftp site.
>>
>> The three files I am trying to send to you are:
>> Forecast file- LIS_APCP (320,704 bytes)
>> Observation file- ST4_20100219_18 (3,457,012 bytes)
>> Config file- LISQMODEconfig (16,401 bytes)
>>
>> These three are all located in the same directory, so initially I go to
>> that directory, then type:
>> ftp ftp.rap.ucar.edu
>> username= anonymous
>> password= Jeffrey.Hamilton at offutt.af.mil
>> cd incoming/irap/met_help
>> put LIS_APCP
>>
>> at this point I receive this output for all the files when attempted:
>> 200 PORT command successful.
>> 425 Can't build data connection: Connection timed out.
>>
>> I'm curious if this is a problem you have come across before, and if you
>> have any ideas as to what a solution might be.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Jeff
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: John Halley Gotway [mailto:johnhg at rap.ucar.edu]
>> Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 5:25 PM
>> To: Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN
>> Cc: Craig, Robert J Civ USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN; tressa at ucar.edu
>> Subject: RE: Fwd: [Met_help] Fwd: pcp-combine
>>
>> Jeff,
>>
>> Yeah, I think it'd be helpful if you posted some sample data to our ftp
>> site for me to take a look at.  I'm not entirely sure about your
>> question.
>>  The output of PCP-Combine is a NetCDF file.  The time range indicator
>> is
>> something specific to GRIB files.  It is fine to compare a forecast GRIB
>> file with the NetCDF output of PCP-Combine.  MODE should be able to
>> handle
>> that fine.
>>
>> Go ahead and post a sample forecast file and observation file.  Also
>> include any MODE configuration file you may be using.  I'll take a look
>> and see if I can better understand your question.
>>
>> Just as a reminder...
>> ftp ftp.rap.ucar.edu
>> username=anonymous
>> password="your email address"
>> cd incoming/irap/met_help
>> put "your files"
>> bye
>>
>> Thanks and have a good weekend,
>> John
>>
>>> John,
>>>
>>> I'm having another time range indicator problem similar to the one I
>>> initially asked you and Tressa about, but this time it is with the
>> MODE
>>> tool. I have an forecast file with a time range indicator of 133 and
>> an
>>> observation file, resulting from PCP-combine output, with an indicator
>>> of 4. I am curious if there is a process by which I could still
>> compare
>>> these two files with differing indicators, because I know you
>> mentioned
>>> that there may be differences in the grib files themselves. (and would
>>> you prefer me to put the files on your ftp website so that you can
>> take
>>> a look at them?)
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Jeff
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: John Halley Gotway [mailto:johnhg at ucar.edu]
>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 11:30 AM
>>> To: Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN
>>> Cc: Tressa Fowler
>>> Subject: Re: Fwd: [Met_help] Fwd: pcp-combine
>>>
>>> Jeff,
>>>
>>> Great.  Glad you figured it out.  Just let us know if any more
>> questions
>>> come up.
>>>
>>> Tressa had mentioned you guys were having problems viewing the
>>> PostScript output of MODE.  I'd like to help you figure that out if
>>> possible.  Do you guys have the "convert" command available on your
>>> machines?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> John
>>>
>>> Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN wrote:
>>>> John,
>>>>
>>>> Oops! Turns out that I was trying to combine the incorrect grib
>> files,
>>>> and trying with the correct ones I was able to generate a combined
>>> file
>>>> on my first try. But I really appreciate the info and I'm sure it'll
>>>> come in handy in the future!
>>>>
>>>> Thanks again,
>>>> Jeff
>>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: John Halley Gotway [mailto:johnhg at ucar.edu]
>>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 10:17 AM
>>>> To: Tressa Fowler
>>>> Cc: Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN
>>>> Subject: Re: Fwd: [Met_help] Fwd: pcp-combine
>>>>
>>>> Jeff (and Tressa),
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure why your ftp is timing out.  If you think that the file
>>> is
>>>> too large, you could try just cutting out only the GRIB record(s) of
>>>> interest and send us those.  Here's how you'd do it using
>>>> the "wgrib" utility - hopefully you have that on your system...
>>>>
>>>> # First, figure out what GRIB record you want (I assume it's
>>> accumulated
>>>> precip)
>>>> wgrib in_file.grib | grep APCP
>>>>
>>>> # The first number in the output tells you the GRIB record number
>>>> corresponding to that record.  Suppose, APCP has record number 12 in
>>>> your file.  Here's how you'd extract record number 12:
>>>> wgrib in_file.grib -d 12 -grib -o out_file.grib
>>>>
>>>> # The 12-th GRIB record will be written to the output file
>>>> "out_file.grib".  If you'd also like to append additional records to
>>>> that output GRIB file, say record number 25, here's how you'd do
>> that:
>>>> wgrib in_file.grib -d 25 -grib -append -o out_file.grib
>>>>
>>>> So now that output GRIB file contains 2 records.  Once you'd picked
>>> out
>>>> the record(s) you'd like to send us, try the ftp again - or maybe the
>>>> file would be small enough to email.  Hope that helps.
>>>> Let me know if you have more problems transferring it.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> John
>>>>
>>>> Tressa Fowler wrote:
>>>>> John,
>>>>>
>>>>> I don't know what to tell Jeff about our ftp site. Any ideas?
>>>>>
>>>>> Tressa
>>>>>
>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>
>>>>>> From: "Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN"
>>>>>> <Jeffrey.Hamilton at offutt.af.mil>
>>>>>> Date: February 23, 2010 7:25:52 AM MST
>>>>>> To: "Tressa Fowler" <tressa at ucar.edu>
>>>>>> Subject: RE: [Met_help] Fwd: pcp-combine
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Tressa,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have been able to connect to the ucar anonymous ftp site, but
>> when
>>>> I
>>>>>> try to put the grib file in the incoming/irap/met_help directory,
>>> the
>>>>>> connection times out. Admittedly it is a large file, so I was
>>> curious
>>>> if
>>>>>> there were any options to get around this and what would be the
>> best
>>>>>> path for you?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> Jeff
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Tressa Fowler [mailto:tressa at ucar.edu]
>>>>>> Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 9:30 AM
>>>>>> To: Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16 WS/WXN
>>>>>> Subject: Fwd: [Met_help] Fwd: pcp-combine
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Jeff,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've forwarded what John says about your error.  Can you put a file
>>>> on
>>>>>> our anonymous ftp site? Instructions below.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Tressa
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     cd "the directory that contains the files you want to send"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     ftp ftp.rap.ucar.edu <http://ftp.rap.ucar.edu/>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     username = anonymous
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     password = "your email address"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     cd incoming/irap/met_help
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     put file
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     bye
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     From: John Halley Gotway <johnhg at ucar.edu>
>>>>>>     Date: February 22, 2010 8:13:27 AM MST
>>>>>>     To: Tressa Fowler <tressa at ucar.edu>
>>>>>>     Cc: met_help at ucar.edu
>>>>>>     Subject: Re: [Met_help] Fwd: pcp-combine
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Tressa (and Jeff),
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     I have seen that type of error before.  It usually means there
>>>>>> some weirdness in the GRIB files being used.  In the Product
>>>> Description
>>>>>> Section (PDS) of each GRIB record, there is a header value that
>>>>>>     tells you how to interpret the time information in the file.
>>>>>> That value is called the "Time Range Indicator".  Here's a table
>>> that
>>>>>> describes the options:
>>>>>>     http://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/docs/on388/table5.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     When summing data up in PCP-Combine, we expect that the time
>>>>>> range indicator will be set to 4 (meaning an accumulation time) for
>>>>>> precipitation.  For some reason, it's not set to a value of 4.  And
>>>>>>     this really may just be a symptom of larger problems reading
>>>>>> this particular type of GRIB file.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     It'd probably be easiest to just have Jeff send us a few sample
>>>>>> GRIB files from this dataset.  I could run them through MET using
>>> the
>>>>>> debugger and try to really diagnose the problem.  It would be
>>>>>>     helpful to know where the data is from and how the GRIB files
>>>>>> were created.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Thanks,
>>>>>>     John
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Tressa Fowler wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         John,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Any help for Jeff? This looks to me like it should work.
>>>>>> I even tried it
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         on pigpen, and my error was just that I don't have these
>>>>>> input files.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Tressa
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Begin forwarded message:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             From: "Hamilton, Jeffrey A CIV USAF AFWA 16
>>>>>> WS/WXN"
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             <Jeffrey.Hamilton at offutt.af.mil>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Date: February 19, 2010 3:04:04 PM MST
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             To: "Tressa Fowler" <tressa at ucar.edu>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Subject: pcp-combine
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Hi Tressa,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Hope you enjoyed your trip out here yesterday,
>>>>>> Omaha is so enticing
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             this time of year isn't it? J Anyway, I have a
>>>>>> MET issue about the
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             PCP-combine tool that I wanted to run by you. I
>>>>>> am trying to sum two 3
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             hour obs accumulated precip grib files with the
>>>>>> following code line:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             /METv2.0/bin/pcp_combine -sum 00000000_000000 3
>>>>>> 20100215_180000 6
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             /METv2.0/out/pcp_combine/LIS_2010021518_06
>>>>>> -pcpdir \ /METv2.0/data/LIS/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             And I am coming up with an error:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             ERROR: check_file_time() -> time range indicator
>>>>>> of
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             not currently supported.  Time range indicator
>>>>>> must be accumulation
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             (Grib Code 4)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             I have tried changing the various times in my
>>>>>> command line
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             (highlighted above), however, I keep coming up
>>>>>> with this. I'm
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             wondering if I am not changing the right thing
>>>>>> or if my code is
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             incorrect? Any suggestions?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Thanks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             // SIGNED //
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             JEFF HAMILTON, Civ SCEP
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Model Analysis Team
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             16 WS/ WXN
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Air Force Weather Agency
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Offutt AFB, NE 68113
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             (402) 232-7207
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         _______________________________________________
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Met_help mailing list
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         Met_help at mailman.ucar.edu
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>         http://mailman.ucar.edu/mailman/listinfo/met_help
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>
>




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