[Wrf-users] Upper boundary cfl error (UNCLASSIFIED)

Jim Dudhia dudhia at ucar.edu
Thu Mar 4 12:23:56 MST 2010


I have heard of this problem before, and it did require some additional
smoothing at the geogrid stage as you mention. There are several  
options there,
Jimy

On Mar 4, 2010, at 11:47 AM, Dumais, Bob (Civ, ARL/CISD) wrote:

> Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
> Caveats: NONE
>
> All,
>
>          I found this issue as well, over very steep terrain regions.
> For example, I tried running WRF in triple nest to 300 m grid spacing
> over the White Sands Missile Range, Nm area (2.7 km; 900m; 300 m using
> NAM 218 ICs and LBCs). Simply interpolating to 300 m from the default
> USGS 1 km data worked fine. However, trying to run with 300 m terrain
> generated from higher resolution NEDS arc 1 sec data causes the  
> model to
> crash everytime no matter which case/external dataset I try. It always
> happens within the first 2 min of model integration.  It looks like a
> singular point blows up/produces an instability where there is a very
> steep model terrain slope. In fact, trying to run a grid recently for
> the Olympic venue region near Whistler, BC the same thing happened.  
> Blow
> ups (CFL violations due to big values of W) in low levels at a single
> steep slope point in the domain, within 2 min of integration. This was
> for a 1 km grid spacing domain where the terrain was generated from  
> the
> default 1 km USGS data! At 3 km grid spacing, the model runs fine.
>
>         In the BC domain, I believe the "magic" point where things  
> were
> blowing up was found to be found near 50.13 N and -123.625. It is  
> not a
> boundary point. I have tried very small time steps, different vertical
> grid structures, microphysics, radiation, PBL physics, land surface,  
> 6th
> order diffusion strength, and even divergence damping strength  
> (smdiv in
> namelist). Nothing things to prevent this for the WSMR or Whistler  
> areas
> I mentioned. I am cc'ing Dr Jimy Dudhia this email, since I think he  
> may
> be able to add something regarding this possible model slope issue. I
> notice that in my cases where the instabilities occur, model slopes  
> are
> pretty high and may be approaching 45 deg.  My gut feeling is that  
> slope
> may become an issue for some domains at grid spacings about 1 km or
> less. Maybe a different terrain smoothing option in geogrid could  
> help??
> Where are you running your model?
>
>
> Bob
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu [mailto:wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu]  
> On
> Behalf Of Min Zhu
> Sent: Thursday, March 04, 2010 3:34 AM
> To: wrf-users at ucar.edu
> Subject: Re: [Wrf-users] Upper boundary cfl error
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> It seems that the problem is in lower boundary rather than upper
> boundary. Also your time step seems to be bigger.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Min Zhu
>
> Meso-scale Wind Modeller
>
>
>
> D  +44 (0)1923 299 360
>
>
>
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>
> From: wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu [mailto:wrf-users-bounces at ucar.edu]  
> On
> Behalf Of Andre Pattantyus
> Sent: 04 March 2010 00:11
> To: wrf-users at ucar.edu
> Subject: [Wrf-users] Upper boundary cfl error
>
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> I am getting these few errors at my upper boundary.  Among other  
> things,
> I have tried using the new damping option, diff_opt =2, because I am
> using running towards an LES in my inner domain. A solution seems easy
> but so far my attempts have not yielded success. below is my namelist.
>
>
> 3  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time 2006-03-29_12:00:16  
> hours
>  MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 2.263442993 -80.54151917
> 0.2999961376E-02
>  3  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time 2006-03-29_12:00:16
> hours
>  MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 2.485260963 13.09560013
> 0.2999961376E-02
>  3  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time 2006-03-29_12:00:16
> hours
>  MAX AT i,j,k:  41 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 2.567909241 -117.0119095
> 0.2999961376E-02
>  22  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time
> 2006-03-29_12:00:16+08/09 hours
>  MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 4  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 6.311451435 -170.4623871
> 0.2999961376E-02
>  36  points exceeded cfl=2 in domain d03 at time
> 2006-03-29_12:00:16+08/09 hours
>  MAX AT i,j,k:  40 80 3  vert_cfl,w,d(eta)= 6.109247208 -223.6106720
> 0.2799987793E-02
>      AVOST IN VILKA
> ~
> ~
> ~
>
> &time_control
> run_days                            = 2,
> run_hours                           = 36,
> run_minutes                         = 0,
> run_seconds                         = 0,
> start_year                          = 2006, 2006, 2006,
> start_month                         = 03,   03,   03,
> start_day                           = 29,   29,   29,
> start_hour                          = 12,   12,   12,
> start_minute                        = 00,   00,   00,
> start_second                        = 00,   00,   00,
> end_year                            = 2006, 2006, 2006,
> end_month                           = 03,   03,   03,
> end_day                             = 31,   31,   31,
> end_hour                            = 00,   00,   00,
> end_minute                          = 00,   00,   00,
> end_second                          = 00,   00,   00,
> interval_seconds                    = 10800
> input_from_file                     = .true.,.true.,.true.,
> history_interval                    =  60,  60,   60,
> frames_per_outfile                  = 1000, 1000, 1000,
> restart                             = .false.,
> restart_interval                    = 720,
> io_form_history                     = 2
> io_form_restart                     = 2
> io_form_input                       = 2
> io_form_boundary                    = 2
> debug_level                         = 0
> /
>
> &domains
> time_step                           = 8,
> time_step_fract_num                 = 0,
> time_step_fract_den                 = 1,
> max_dom                             = 3,
> e_we                                = 121,   169,  241,
> e_sn                                = 121,   169,  241,
> e_vert                              = 61,    61,   61,
> p_top_requested                     = 5000,
> num_metgrid_levels                  = 40,
> num_metgrid_soil_levels             = 4,
> dx                                  = 4500, 1500, 500,
> dy                                  = 4500, 1500, 500,
> grid_id                             = 1,     2,     3,
> parent_id                           = 0,     1,     2,
> i_parent_start                      = 1,    33,    53,
> j_parent_start                      = 1,    33,    53,
> parent_grid_ratio                   = 1,     3,     3,
> parent_time_step_ratio              = 1,     3,     3,
> feedback                            = 0,
> smooth_option                       = 0,
> eta_levels                          =  1.0000, .9976, .9948, .9920,
> .9890,
> .9858, .9825, .9790, .9754, .9718, .9679, .9637, .9590, .9538, .9480,
> .9415, .9340, .9251, .9144, .9020, .8883, .8736, .8582, .8420, .8253,
> .8079, .7900, .7714, .7523, .7326, .7124, .6915, .6699, .6477, .6248,
> .6015, .5779, .5540, .5300, .5057, .4812, .4566, .4319, .4070, .3822,
> .3576, .3333, .3100, .2881, .2679, .2494, .2316, .2135, .1936, .1707,
> .1445, .1159, .0863, .0569, .0282, .0000,  /
>
>
> &physics
> mp_physics                          = 8,     8,     8,
> ra_lw_physics                       = 1,     1,     1,
> ra_sw_physics                       = 2,     2,     2,
> radt                                = 4,     4,     4,
> sf_sfclay_physics                   = 4,     4,     4,
> sf_surface_physics                  = 3,     3,     3,
> bl_pbl_physics                      = 4,     4,     4,
> bldt                                = 0,     0,     0,
> cu_physics                          = 0,     0,     0,
> cudt                                = 0,     0,     0,
> isfflx                              = 1,
> ifsnow                              = 0,
> icloud                              = 1,
> surface_input_source                = 1,
> num_soil_layers                     = 6,
> sf_urban_physics                    = 0,
> maxiens                             = 1,
> maxens                              = 3,
> maxens2                             = 3,
> maxens3                             = 16,
> ensdim                              = 144,
> slope_rad                           = 1,     1,     1,
> topo_shading                        = 1,     1,     1,
> shadlen                             = 25000.,
> /
>
> &fdda
> /
>
> &dynamics
> w_damping                           = 1,
> diff_opt                            = 2,
> km_opt                              = 4,
> diff_6th_opt                        = 2,      2,      2,
> diff_6th_factor                     = 0.12,   0.12,   0.12,
> base_temp                           = 290.
> damp_opt                            = 3,
> zdamp                               = 5000.,  5000.,  5000.,
> dampcoef                            = 0.2,    0.2,    0.2
> khdif                               = 0,      0,      0,
> kvdif                               = 0,      0,      0,
> non_hydrostatic                     = .true., .true., .true.,
> moist_adv_opt                       = 1,      1,      1,
> scalar_adv_opt                      = 1,      1,      1,
> /
>
> &bdy_control
> spec_bdy_width                      = 5,
> spec_zone                           = 1,
> relax_zone                          = 4,
> specified                           = .true., .false.,.false.,
> nested                              = .false., .true., .true.,
> /
>
> &grib2
> /
>
> &namelist_quilt
> nio_tasks_per_group = 0,
> nio_groups = 1,
>
>
>
> --
> Andre Pattantyus, Graduate Student Research Assistant Marine and
> Environmental Systems, Florida Institute of Technology 150 W.  
> University
> Blvd, Melbourne, FL 32901
>
> Phone: (321) 674-8330 | Fax: (321) 674-7212 | Email:
> apattantyus2008 at fit.edu
>
>
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> Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
> Caveats: NONE
>
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