[ncl-talk] plotting model output where x/y are not lat/lon

Will Hobbs Will.Hobbs at utas.edu.au
Thu Aug 27 21:35:42 MDT 2015


Mira

It looks like you have 2-d lat and lon arrays associated with your data,
as is often the case with models (especially ocean models).

This can be plotted by NCL without regridding, see the examples here:
http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Applications/ease.shtml
Although you are not using the EASE grid, the principal is exactly the
same:

1. Set your map plot grid type resource
>res at trGridTrype = "TriangularMesh"

2. Set the lat and lon arrays as attributes of the array you are plotting,
so if your array is 'x'
> x at lat2d = LAT
> x at lon2d = LON

The just use one of the gsn_csm contour map plotting functions as normal.

I hope that's clear.

Will


On 28/08/15 1:27 PM, "Yuqiang Zhang" <yuqiangzhang.thu at gmail.com> wrote:

>Hi Mira,
>
>Check the link here
>http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/FAQ/
>For Q 27:
>
>When I call one of the gsn_csm_xxxx_map plotting scripts, I get an error
>message about a units attribute not being correct.
>If you are using one of the gsn_csm_xxx_map functions to overlay data on a
>map, and seeing one or both of the following error messages:
>
>    (0)   is_valid_lat_ycoord: Warning: The units attribute of
>    the Y coordinate array is not set to one of the allowable
>    units values (i.e. 'degrees_north'). Your latitude labels
>    may not be correct.
>
>    (0)   is_valid_lat_xcoord: Warning: The units attribute of
>    the X coordinate array is not set to one of the allowable
>    units values (i.e. 'degrees_east'). Your longitude labels
>    may not be correct.
>then this means that your data contains coordinate arrays, but the
>coordinate arrays either don't have the necessary "units" attribute, or
>it's
>not set to one of the allowable values ("degrees_east" for longitude
>values
>and "degrees_north" for latitude values).
>If your coordinate arrays are indeed degrees east and degrees north, then
>you can set the units attribute as follows (this code snippet assumes your
>data array is called "data" and that the coordinate arrays are called
>"lat"
>and "lon"):
>
>  data&lat at units = "degrees_north"
>  data&lon at units = "degrees_east"
>
>Regards,
>Yuqiang
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: ncl-talk-bounces at ucar.edu [mailto:ncl-talk-bounces at ucar.edu] On
>Behalf
>Of mberdahl at envsci.rutgers.edu
>Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2015 10:21 PM
>To: ncl-talk at ucar.edu
>Subject: [ncl-talk] plotting model output where x/y are not lat/lon
>
>Hi all,
>
>I'm trying to make a simple plot of cumulative snowfall with data from a
>model I did not run.  When I try to make a simple plot, I receive the
>following error:
>
>(0)     check_for_y_lat_coord: Warning: Data either does not contain a
>valid latitude coordinate array or doesn't contain one at all.
>(0)     A valid latitude coordinate array should have a 'units' attribute
>equal to one of the following values:
>(0)         'degrees_north' 'degrees-north' 'degree_north' 'degrees north'
>'degrees_N' 'Degrees_north' 'degree_N' 'degreeN' 'degreesN' 'deg north'
>(0)     check_for_lon_coord: Warning: Data either does not contain a valid
>longitude coordinate array or doesn't contain one at all.
>(0)     A valid longitude coordinate array should have a 'units' attribute
>equal to one of the following values:
>(0)         'degrees_east' 'degrees-east' 'degree_east' 'degrees east'
>'degrees_E' 'Degrees_east' 'degree_E' 'degreeE' 'degreesE' 'deg east'
>
>
>%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>
>
>When I dump the file it looks like this:
>
>
>
>netcdf ICE.1983.01-12.f77 {
>dimensions:
>        TIME = UNLIMITED ; // (365 currently)
>        X10_69 = 60 ;
>        Y18_127 = 110 ;
>        SECTOR = 2 ;
>        SECTOR1_1 = 1 ;
>        ATMLAY14_23 = 10 ;
>        bnds = 2 ;
>        ATMLAY23_23 = 1 ;
>        ATM6H3_3 = 1 ;
>        OUTLAY = 20 ;
>        OUTLAY1_1 = 1 ;
>
>variables:
>        double TIME(TIME) ;
>                TIME:units = "HOURS since 1901-01-15 00:00:00" ;
>                TIME:long_name = "time" ;
>                TIME:time_origin = "15-JAN-1901 00:00:00" ;
>                TIME:axis = "T" ;
>        float DATE(TIME) ;
>                DATE:units = "YYYYMMDDHH" ;
>                DATE:long_name = "Date(YYYY MM DD HH)" ;
>                DATE:history = "From ICE.f77.1983.01.01-15" ;
>        double X10_69(X10_69) ;
>                X10_69:units = "km" ;
>                X10_69:long_name = "x" ;
>                X10_69:point_spacing = "even" ;
>                X10_69:axis = "X" ;
>
> double Y18_127(Y18_127) ;
>                Y18_127:units = "km" ;
>                Y18_127:long_name = "y" ;
>                Y18_127:point_spacing = "even" ;
>                Y18_127:axis = "Y" ;
>        float LON(Y18_127, X10_69) ;
>                LON:units = "degrees" ;
>                LON:long_name = "Longitude" ;
>                LON:history = "From ICE.f77.1983.01.01-15" ;
>        float LAT(Y18_127, X10_69) ;
>                LAT:units = "degrees" ;
>                LAT:long_name = "Latitude" ;
>                LAT:history = "From ICE.f77.1983.01.01-15" ;
>
>
>Clearly there are lats and lons associated with the x and y spacing, but
>I'm
>not sure how to tell NCL how to use those.  Does anyone have advice on
>this?
>
>Thanks in advance,
>Mira
>
>
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