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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Dear Colleagues, <o:p>
</o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">The Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM) at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam is looking for a PhD candidate in Biodiversity conservation in times of climate change. More info
 below.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Met vriendelijke groeten,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Žiga
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">The year 2020 could be critical for the future of nature and people. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) will establish new global targets, and the coming decade is going
 to be crucial if the worldwide decline of nature and its contributions to people (NCP or Ecosystem Services) around the world is to be stemmed. Meeting high-level biodiversity targets needs to be aligned with climate action: there are strong synergies between
 climate and biodiversity targets, but also tradeoffs and combined risks. The challenge of preserving nature and its NCP in the 21th century has been approached from many different framings,  encompassing the governance, economic and ecological aspects. An
 integrated, spatial, perspective is needed towards addressing the policy, planning and implementation of action towards safeguarding biodiversity. Where are what implementation actions most efficient?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">The PhD student will perform an interdisciplinary study how biodiversity targets can be aligned to climate targets: where are synergies found and where do potential conflicts occur?
 How and where can resources (financial, political and natural (land/water)) be used most efficiently to optimize outcomes for climate, biodiversity and the well-being of people through NCP? What trade-offs exist between effective biodiversity and climate actions?
 What unintended side-effects exists and how can these be mitigated?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">The PhD student will bring together knowledge and data across disciplines in an integrated, (spatial) approach to identify on a global level:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">1) where potential for synergies in reaching biodiversity, NCP and climate objectives is found;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">2) where potential (policy) conflict between individual goals may occur;
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">3) what would be most resource efficient targeting of climate and biodiversity action. Next to a global assessment there is a possibility for a regional in-depth case-study. Research
 will have a highly integrative character with a strong component on data analysis and modelling, building on existing assessments and scenario studies while using and developing novel integrative approaches focused on the interactions and competition for resources.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">For more info, and the application form, please visit:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><a href="https://workingat.vu.nl/ad/phd-position-biodiversity-conservation-in-times-of-climate-change/fiu0ty">https://workingat.vu.nl/ad/phd-position-biodiversity-conservation-in-times-of-climate-change/fiu0ty</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Application until August 24<sup>th</sup>!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Kind regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Met vriendelijke groeten,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif">Žiga
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Garamond",serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#548DD4;background:white;mso-fareast-language:NL">Dr. Žiga Malek</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#595959;mso-fareast-language:NL">Assistant Professor in Land Use and Ecosystem Dynamics</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:3.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#80B931;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:3.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#80B931;mso-fareast-language:NL">Instituut voor Milieuvraagstukken (IVM) – Institute for Environmental Studies</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><img border="0" width="362" height="49" style="width:3.7708in;height:.5104in" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:image001.png@01D65911.F2369DB0" alt="cid:image003.png@01D2F1A1.DA341240"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:10.5pt;text-indent:-10.5pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#595959;mso-fareast-language:NL">T +31 20 59 85 670 |</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL">
</span><span style="mso-fareast-language:NL"><a href="mailto:z.malek@vu.nl"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#548DD4">z.malek@vu.nl</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#A6A6A6;mso-fareast-language:NL">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#595959;mso-fareast-language:NL">ADDRESS: De Boelelaan 1111,
</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#595959;mso-fareast-language:NL">1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#595959;mso-fareast-language:NL">ROOM: NU-8A65</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:NL"><a href="http://www.ivm.vu.nl/"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#4F81BD;background:white">www.ivm.vu.nl</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#4F81BD;background:white;mso-fareast-language:NL">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:NL"><a href="http://research.vu.nl/en/persons/žiga-malek"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#4F81BD">http://research.vu.nl/en/persons/žiga-malek</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#4F81BD;mso-fareast-language:NL">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#4F81BD;mso-fareast-language:NL"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;color:#548DD4;mso-fareast-language:NL">VU University – Looking further</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Garamond",serif;mso-fareast-language:NL"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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