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Dear colleagues,</div>
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Please see below for an announcement about a research opportunity combining Heliophysics and AI/ML application by NASA's Frontier Development Lab (FDL). This is a good opportunity for graduate students in their final years of study or postdocs. </div>
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If you are interested, please reach out to the emails and websites provided in the email text directly. </div>
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Best regards,</div>
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Asti</div>
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<div><span id="x_m_7469863651916030060m_-4632897227681736425m_-4225002168619827906m_-7299972924783486440m_3572298141570198590gmail-docs-internal-guid-795ca219-7fff-ddd6-2ca3-3fa9eb42f589">
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Dear colleagues,</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">We are reaching out
to</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
AI/ML specialists, heliophysics scientists and software engineers </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">who
are interested in participating in interdisciplinary applied research this summer. The research is a paid engagement that runs during the academic holiday and publishable research is an explicit outcome. <b>The applications close on May 19.</b>
</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">FDL-X is a public private
partnership with NASA, Trillium Technologies, Google Cloud, NVIDIA and leaders in commercial AI, with logistics support provided by the SETI Institute. This heliophysics pilot initiative is a derivative of the successful Frontier Development Lab (FDL) and
will develop integrated applied AI research and technology for Heliophysics applications, building on a body of NASA data and AI pipelines generated during
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg9LjOiRT$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">fdl.ai
</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">and hosted
on </span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://spaceml.org/__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg-h-V-UO$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">SpaceML.org</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">. </span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Research
details</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">The FDL-X Integration
challenge utilizes previous FDL projects as base components which will be matured individually and then integrated to solve one of the following challenges: </span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Thermospheric drag and atmospheric density projections:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">
Can we improve thermospheric drag models by integrating EUV irradiance models from FDL 2022: 4Pi Sun (4 EUV channels) and FDL 2018 (9 EUV channels) and combine with
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac867b/meta__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg1cG0fwZ$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">FDL
2019</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;"> to address missing channels? (Providing these models as input, along
with SDO images to improve density projections.) </span></p>
</li></ul>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">ARD EUV data.
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Can we develop ARD products (Analysis ready data) of EUV irradiance
for the community? This work builds on the work of </span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://spaceml.org/repo/project/61af3e44fb9e90000d196117__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kgxikrI04$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">SDOML</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">
and 4Pi (</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://www.calameo.com/read/0055032805743f9fd8bf6__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg39WMvzR$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">FDL
2022</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 400; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">) which showed the ability to predict EUV irradiance
at any vantage point around the Sun. </span></p>
</li></ul>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Hyperlocal geoeffectiveness:</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">
Can we improve regional accuracy and forecast horizon of geoeffectiveness, improving on FDL’s
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/sun/nasa-enabled-ai-predictions-may-give-time-to-prepare-for-solar-storms__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg1UfPNyr$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">DAGGER</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">
pipeline? </span></p>
</li><ul style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Use the BSS methodology (Savani et al
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015SW001171/abstract__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kgyN0hcnm$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">2015</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">,
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2016SW001458__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg5YrvxTI$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">2017</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">)
to derive CME speed, magnetic field and density (pressure) at L1 [2-3 days in advance]</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap">
</span></span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">L1 estimates are propagated to the magnetopause via NOAA tool (Cash et al.
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2015SW001321/abstract__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg1YcrXS0$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">2016</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">)
or similar method.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Magnetopause inputs are provided to a DAGGER derivative. </span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">DAGGER outputs dB/dt forecast at regional level</span></p>
</li></ul>
</ul>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:56.6102pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">In addition, we will
explore broader questions of integration and process innovation: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><b>Can we integrate machine learning
pipelines in a meaningful way? </b></span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:56.6102pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Determination of one
final challenge and the maturation process of the individual components will take place during the Challenge Decomposition Phase in early June with input from FDL-X faculty and researchers. </span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><br>
</span></p>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; white-space: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">FIND
OUT MORE HERE! <a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/fdl-x-2023__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg4J0mHFr$" data-auth="NotApplicable">
https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/fdl-x-2023</a></span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:56.6102pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"> </span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">If
any AI/ML specialists, heliophysics scientists and software engineers would like to apply they can apply here:
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/apply__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kgzF43NEA$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/apply</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">(interviews
are currently taking place, so please apply now).</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">If this sparks your
interest, check our </span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg9LjOiRT$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">FDL.ai</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
and read through additional key information included at the end of this email. Please share this opportunity with any of your colleagues and networks that might be interested. If you have any questions relating to the FDL-X program, please email Cesi at
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__http://cesi@trillium.tech__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg7G4eAAA$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">cesi@trillium.tech</span></a></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Ad astra per algorithmos</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Anne Spalding</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">US Program Director</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">FDL USA </span></p>
<br>
</span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span id="x_m_7469863651916030060m_-4632897227681736425m_-4225002168619827906m_-7299972924783486440m_3572298141570198590gmail-docs-internal-guid-ff35543b-7fff-1e53-8c14-875dc863752d">
<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:16pt; margin-bottom:4pt">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); background-color: transparent;">FURTHER INFORMATION</span></h3>
<h4 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:14pt; margin-bottom:4pt">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Key details:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); background-color: transparent;"> </span></h4>
<ul style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">FDL-X is a program for PhD and PostDoc level researchers.</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">FDL-X participants receive a
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">stipend
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">to support their participation</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">FDL research often leads to published work (such as Science Advances and ApJ) and outputs
are shared at AGU, NeurIPS, AAAI, NASA conferences - as well as partner events like Google Cloud’s NEXT and Nvidia’s GTC.</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.44; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size:10pt; font-variant-numeric:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; font-variant-alternates:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Engage in cutting-edge research and deployment programs in AI, space and Heliophysics.</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Work closely with experts in the problem domain and experts in ML.</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Meet and work with experts from FDL partners (NASA, ESA, Google, Intel, Nvidia, Planet,
Oxford University, SCAN, Berkeley Lab and many others).</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Here’s an overview of FDL’s Research Outputs from 2022:
</span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://www.calameo.com/read/0055032805743f9fd8bf6?authid=O6x6HWpiPTyy__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg9bGKpO6$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">US</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">
- </span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://www.calameo.com/read/005503280dcd80ecf94b0__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kgybgFA8V$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Europe</span></a><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">.</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Researchers and faculty
</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">contract with the SETI Institute</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">
(FDL’s logistics provider.)</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">FDL’s day-to-day operations are run by Trillium Technologies Inc, acting as FDL. </span></p>
</li></ul>
<h3 dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:16pt; margin-bottom:4pt">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(67, 67, 67); background-color: transparent;">About FDL-X</span></h3>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">FDL-X is an advanced
applied AI research program for Heliophysics applications and ensures that AI outcomes are fine-tuned to tackle valid open science and engineering problems by building interdisciplinary approaches, between SMEs and ML and cloud-based engineering techniques. </span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">The summer research
integrated sprint will be based on previous FDL work (TRL 0-4) and technology and mature to (TRL 4-6) with an emphasis on tooling, modular development, reproducibility and testing the potential for integrated AI solutions, where proven AI pipelines inform
each other to unlock brand new capabilities.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">FDL-X Helio will be
a 8-week full-time paid effort and the work will be carried out over three phases:</span></p>
<ul style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px">
<li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Definition Phase: Challenge development, data prep and team building</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Research Phase: Sprint development and integration</span></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">Publication Phase: Results refinement and publication</span></p>
</li></ul>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><br>
</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span id="x_m_7469863651916030060m_-4632897227681736425m_-4225002168619827906m_-7299972924783486440m_3572298141570198590gmail-docs-internal-guid-5e6ee71a-7fff-4604-8300-c0c42a213847"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span style="border:none; display:inline-block; overflow:hidden; width:610px; height:283px"><img alt="image.png" width="472" height="219" data-outlook-trace="F:1|T:1" src="cid:ii_lhai1wn42"></span></span></span> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><br>
</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">There will be three FDL-X 2023 teams,
each team will be made up of three participants with a mix of AI/ML specialists, heliophysics scientists and software engineers, and a faculty of experts will be assembled around each of the challenges. The teams will establish close links with scientists,
researchers, industry organizations, partners, external experts and stakeholder</span><br>
</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span id="x_m_7469863651916030060m_-4632897227681736425m_-4225002168619827906m_-7299972924783486440m_3572298141570198590gmail-docs-internal-guid-b53a1afb-7fff-a097-4453-667291686741"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"></span></span></span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;">Definition
Phase</span></span> </span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">The program will start
with a ‘problem decomposition’ virtual meeting that will be held in early June over three days. The overall goal is to examine how discrete AI pipelines and / or tools can work together in an integrated fashion to tackle more ambitious capability gaps to
a clear and present problem, as well as scoping data sources (scale, availability and other factors), test algorithms and fine-tune the computing workbench, identify any other tools needed, and define success metrics prior to the highly focused 7-week sprint
starting in early July. </span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Each challenge is broken into four
components: Data collection (data engineering), Data pre-processing (data engineering), model train/evaluation (ML engineering), deploy, monitor and maintain (MLOPS engineering). </span>Definition Phase</p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<br>
</p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Research
Phase</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">The 7-week integrated
sprint will run between June - August 2023 and will support the natural progression of the results through development, pipeline, prototype, integration, calibration, improvement and Demo. Each week is carefully curated with a unique character, objective and
energy, with an ‘Integration Week’ in week four, designed to be the moment that the independent research streams are brought together for the first time. During this time the research increases in technology readiness level, guided by formal and informal
reviews at the end of each week and the teams will share their first rough demos mid-August. </span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Publication
Phase</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">There will be a month
of refinement to allow the teams to focus on polishing results by continuing to review and improve on their work - with specific focus on code clean-up for reproducibility. This is important for ensuring the validity and reliability of the research outcomes
This will also give them the opportunity to create excellent documentation and revise their draft technical memos and publications with the latest findings, in preparation for the teams to share back coherent solutions with fully integrated components during
a showcase with selected NASA stakeholders towards the end of September and a submission of their finalized technical memos for AGU and NeurIPS. </span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">Please share with
your colleagues and networks that might be interested in joining.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">AI/ML specialists,
heliophysics scientists and software engineers can apply here: </span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/apply__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kgzF43NEA$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">https://frontierdevelopmentlab.org/apply</span></a><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">
(interviews currently taking place).</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">If you have any questions
about FDL-X, please email </span><a href="https://urldefense.us/v3/__http://cesi@trillium.tech__;!!Nv3xtKNH_4uope0!mWe7IJHk6QnR4Qs3B-dtHqsg4aEhLdGuBGWNBX94ZdRi28nOygBPP6c9aKJWGelGUnxh1u1kg7G4eAAA$" data-auth="NotApplicable" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: transparent;">cesi@trillium.tech</span></a></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-right:69.9567pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;">THANK YOU!</span></p>
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