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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Dear Colleagues,<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">We would like to draw your attention to a special issue in
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences on the topic of “Circulation of Heavy
Ions and Their Role in Regulating the Near-Earth Plasma Dynamics”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Topic Weblink: <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/33505/circulation-of-heavy-ions-and-their-role-in-regulating-the-near-earth-plasma-dynamics" class="">https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/33505/circulation-of-heavy-ions-and-their-role-in-regulating-the-near-earth-plasma-dynamics</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Abstract Submission Deadline: 21 April 2022</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Manuscript Submission Deadline: 21 June 2022</span></p><div class=""><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Topic Editors: Muhammad Fraz Bashir, Elena Kronberg and Lunjin Chen</span></div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">We would highly appreciate original research papers, review
papers and perspective papers looking into the future of this research area.
The special issue papers can be submitted either to “Frontiers in Astronomy and
Space Physics” or to “Frontiers in Physics”.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">About the research topic:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">The presence of heavy ions in the near-Earth environment has
a profound impact on the global magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) structure and
dynamics. Knowledge of the ion composition and their sources and sinks
throughout the M-I system is essential to study their role in regulating various
magnetospheric processes. Observational, theoretical, and modeling studies have
the potential to advance our understanding of the circulation of heavy ions
based on separating the ionospheric and solar wind sources of lower (He+, N+,
O+, He+2 and O+2) and higher (C+n, N+n, O+n and Fe+n with n>2) charge
states, and the molecular ions (NO+, N2+, and O2+). This Research Topic seeks
contributions in the fields of solar, ionospheric, and magnetospheric physics
to determine the spatial distribution of heavy ions in response to the
different solar and geomagnetic conditions, and study their effects on waves
properties and associated particle loss and energization mechanisms.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p style="font-size: 14px;" class=""> </o:p><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">The recent sessions for the consecutive two years in
American Geophysical Union Fall meetings (2020 and 2021) on the topic of
“Circulation of Heavy Ions and Their Role in Regulating the Near-Earth Plasma
Dynamics" inspired new work on the outstanding problems caused by a lack
of understanding of the circulation of heavy-ions and their impacts on
near-Earth dynamics. This Research Topic will collect reports of that new work
and will stimulate the formation of author teams to write Review articles on
what is known and what needs to be known. Commentaries assessing the present
situation and guiding the research field into the future will be solicited from
the community. Methods articles describing new measurement techniques and new
spaceflight mission concepts will be welcomed.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">This Research Topic will look for Original Research papers,
General Commentaries, and Review articles focusing on:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">(1) statistical surveys of existing data sets to obtain
information about the properties, evolution, and sources of heavy-ions and
controlling factors for heavy-ions circulation in the magnetosphere-ionospheric
system;<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">(2) studies that quantify effects of heavy-ions in altering
the wave-particle interaction to better understand the magnetospheric
mechanisms related to wave dynamics;<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">(3) theoretical models, numerical simulations, and
data-analysis studies of the impact of heavy-ions in regulating the near-Earth
dynamics;<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">(4) measurement concepts for future space-flight
instrumentation that can measure the properties of the heavy-ions in near-Earth
plasma environment;<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">(5) new mission concepts focusing on science that would be
enabled by measurements of heavy-ions, especially the minor ions.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Authors wishing to submit Reviews or Mini Reviews might
coordinate their topics with the Topic Editors.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p style="font-size: 14px;" class=""> </o:p><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">For other useful information see the links below:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Impact factor: <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/impact?utm_source=fweb&utm_medium=fjour&utm_campaign=impact-2021-jour-hp-top" class="">https://www.frontiersin.org/about/impact?utm_source=fweb&utm_medium=fjour&utm_campaign=impact-2021-jour-hp-top</a>
<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Publication Fee: <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/about/publishing-fees" class="">https://www.frontiersin.org/about/publishing-fees</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Article Type: <o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/astronomy-and-space-sciences#article-types" class="">https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/astronomy-and-space-sciences#article-types</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact
us.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br class=""></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Best Regards,<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Topic Editors</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Muhammad Fraz Bashir, Elena Kronberg and Lunjin Chen</span><o:p class=""></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><br class=""></p><div class=""><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div>---------------------------------------------<br class="">Muhammad Fraz Bashir<br class="">Assistant Researcher<br class="">Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences<br class="">University of California at Los Angeles<br class="">Los Angeles, CA, USA<br class=""></div></div></div></div>
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