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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><b style><span style="font-size:36.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#6c3fb5">JCSDA
  Seminar</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Title</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style><b><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Hybrid Data Assimilation without Ensemble Filtering</span></b><b style><span style="font-size:20.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"></span></b></p>

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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Speaker</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style><b style><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Ricardo Todling <br>
  NASA/Global Modeling and Assimilation Office</span></b><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"></span></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Date,  Time &amp; Place</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style><b style><span style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Wednesday, January 16, 2013<br>
  </span></b><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">2:00 – 3:00 PM<br>
  </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Conference
  Center, NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction, <span style>5830 University Research Court, College
  Park, MD</span></span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"></span></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Abstract</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#046312" lang="X-NONE">The Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) is close to
  upgrading its system with a hybrid-ensemble analysis. Initially this effort has
  followed the pathway taken by the National Centers for Environmental
  Prediction (NCEP) in adding to its three-dimensional variational (3d-Var)
  analysis a 3d ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). The EnKF provides an ensemble of
  analyses used to generate an ensemble of backgrounds for the hybrid
  Grid-point Statistical Interpolation (GSI) analysis. Two steps link the EnKF
  with GSI: re-centering of the ensemble members around the GSI analysis; and
  addition of inflating errors to the re-centered ensemble analyses to mimic
  the effect of model error. At first GMAO avoided this latter step given it is
  theoretically difficult to justify it. Under re-centering only, we quickly
  found there was no clear benefit from the hybrid approach; with additive
  inflation, the hybrid strategy surely brought in the expected improvements. The
  key role played by these additive perturbations, created from 48-minus-24
  hour forecast differences, led us to consider a situation where an ensemble
  of analyses is generated by simply adding these perturbations to the central
  analysis. This presentation compares this alternative to the original
  implementation. The proposed scheme leads to computational savings and avoids
  need to maintain two analysis systems.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"></span></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Remote Access</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style><b style><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Video:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"> 1.</span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">Go to </span><a href="https://star-nesdis-noaa.webex.com/mw0305l/mywebex/default.do?siteurl=star-nesdis-noaa"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">JCSDA Seminar</span></a> and click on
  the seminar title<span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"><br>
  </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;">2. Enter your
  name and email address. <br>
  3. Enter the meeting password: JCSDAseminars707<br>
  4. Click &quot;Join Now&quot;. <br>
  5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen. <br>
  <b style>Audio: </b>USA participants:
  1-866-715-2479,  Passcode: 9457557<br>
  International:                   
  1-517-345-5260</span><span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;"></span></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Contact</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style>If you would like to
  present a seminar contact <a href="mailto:George.Ohring@noaa.gov">George.Ohring@noaa.gov</a></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:right" align="right"><b style><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Seminar File</span></b></p>
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  <p class="MsoNormal" style>Slides available prior to,
  and audio recording after, the presentation at  <a href="http://www.jcsda.noaa.gov/JCSDASeminars.php">http://www.jcsda.noaa.gov/JCSDASeminars.php</a></p>
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