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<font size="+1"><font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">The audio
portion of JCSDA Seminars is now being recorded and posted on
the JCSDA Website the day after the seminar. Those who are
unable to attend the live presentation can now view the slides
and listen to the seminar at their own convenience.<br>
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Seminar</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-size: 18.0pt">Ionospheric Data
Assimilation</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:18.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Bob
Schunk, Utah State University, and<br>
Scott Budzien, Naval Research Laboratory-DC</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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Time & Place</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Wednesday,
November 16, 2011<br>
</span><span style="color:red">2:00 – 3:00 PM, </span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">World Weather Building, <b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span
style="color:red">Room 707</span></b>, 5200 Auth
Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Abstract</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
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<td style="width:441.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid
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<p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">The
ionosphere is a highly variable portion of the upper
atmosphere, which undergoes dramatic changes on
timescales ranging from hours to years in response to
variability in both solar ultraviolet irradiance and
solar wind. The variability of the upper atmosphere
originating from the Sun is referred to as “space
weather.” Space weather can have detrimental effects on
a variety of civilian and military systems, such as GPS
navigation, over-the-horizon radar, and radio and
satellite communications. Consequently, the ability to
accurately specify the state of the ionosphere and
mitigate or forecast the effects of space weather is
important to many operational systems. In 1999, the
Office of Naval Research sponsored a Multidisciplinary
University Research Initiative (MURI), with the goal
being to determine the feasibility of using data
assimilation models for the ionosphere. This ultimately
led to an ionospheric data assimilation model placed
into operational use at the Air Force Weather Agency.
Two models were investigated under the MURI program,
which was called Global Assimilation of Ionospheric
Measurements (GAIM). The most sophisticated GAIM model
uses a physics-based ionosphere-plasmasphere model and
an ensemble Kalman filter as a basis for assimilating
the measurements. This “full physics” model (GAIM-FP) is
global, takes account of six ion species, and covers the
altitude range of from 90 to 30,000 km. The GAIM models
can assimilate bottom-side N<sub>e</sub> profiles from
hundreds of ionosondes, slant Total Electron Content
(TEC) from 1000 ground GPS/TEC receivers, in situ N<sub>e</sub>
from 4 DMSP satellites, occultation data from multiple
satellites, and both limb and disk UV emissions measured
by satellites. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:5;height:92.7pt">
<td style="width:85.5pt;border:solid windowtext
1.0pt;border-top: none;background:#B8CCE4;padding:.1in .1in
.1in .1in;height:92.7pt" width="114">
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;text-align: right"
align="right"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Remote
Access</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="width:441.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid
windowtext 1.0pt; padding:.1in .1in .1in .1in;height:92.7pt"
valign="top" width="588">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto"><b
style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman"">Video:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""> 1.</span>
<span style="font-size:
11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">Go to </span><a
href="https://star-nesdis-noaa.webex.com/mw0305l/mywebex/default.do?siteurl=star-nesdis-noaa"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">JCSDA
Seminar</span></a> and click on the seminar title<span
style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><br>
</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman"">2. Enter your name and email address. <br>
3. Enter the meeting password: JCSDAseminars707<br>
4. Click "Join Now". <br>
5. Follow the instructions that appear on your screen. <br>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Audio: </b>USA
participants: 1-866-715-2479, Passcode: 9457557<br>
International: 1-517-345-5260</span><span
style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:6;height:12.15pt">
<td style="width:85.5pt;border:solid windowtext
1.0pt;border-top: none;background:#B8CCE4;padding:.1in .1in
.1in .1in;height:12.15pt" width="114">
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;text-align: right"
align="right"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Contact</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="width:441.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid
windowtext 1.0pt; padding:.1in .1in .1in
.1in;height:12.15pt" valign="top" width="588">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt">If you would like to present a
seminar contact <a href="mailto:George.Ohring@noaa.gov">George.Ohring@noaa.gov</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:7;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:1.3pt">
<td style="width:85.5pt;border:solid windowtext
1.0pt;border-top: none;background:#B8CCE4;padding:.1in .1in
.1in .1in;height:1.3pt" width="114">
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;text-align: right"
align="right"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">Seminar
Files</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
</td>
<td style="width:441.0pt;border-top:none;border-left:
none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid
windowtext 1.0pt; padding:.1in .1in .1in .1in;height:1.3pt"
valign="top" width="588">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto"><span
style="font-size: 11.0pt">Slides available the day
before and audio recording the day after the
presentation at <a
href="http://www.jcsda.noaa.gov/JCSDASeminars.php">http://www.jcsda.noaa.gov/JCSDASeminars.php</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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