[ncl-talk] panel plots with overlays

Alexander Schaefer alexander.schaefer at mines.sdsmt.edu
Sun Jul 26 22:12:43 MDT 2015


Mira,

Try this:


plot(0) = gsn_csm_contour(wks,zAvgTime_hi,zfres)
plot(1) = gsn_csm_contour(wks,zAvgTime_lo,zfres)
plot(2) = gsn_csm_contour(wks,diff_z,zfres)

overlay(contour_zf_hi,winds_hi)
overlay(contour_zf_lo,winds_lo)
overlay(contour_diff,winds_diff)

I don't believe overlay returns anything and you are trying to save it as a
graphic. The code above would replace the lines in your script.

Hope that helps,

-Alex




On Sunday, July 26, 2015, <mberdahl at envsci.rutgers.edu
<javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','mberdahl at envsci.rutgers.edu');>> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I'm trying to adapt a working code I had that was plotting 3 panel plots
> of wind vectors in a certain region.  Now, all I want to do is add an
> overlay of geopotential height (filled contours) underneath each of these
> plots, but the way I'm approaching it is wrong.  I've tried simplifying it
> to do this without panels, just a single plot, but I still don't get what
> I need.  The error message I am getting now is:
>
>  fatal:syntax error: line 153 in file plotWinds_z_NAO_level.ncl before or
> near overlay
> plot(0)= overlay
> ---------------^
>
>
> My code is copied below.  Any suggestions are greatly appreciated.
> Thanks,
> Mira
>
> ;*****************************************
> ; ; plot average winds overlayed on geopotental filled contours for the
> years that are extreme
> ; the years are found with my matlab script findExtremeYrs.m
> ; this particlar script does the years that correspond to high correlation
> with DJF, SE precip and NAO
>  ;*****************************************
> ; the original data goes from 1948 January to April 2015.
> ; I will cut it out to 2014 December, so we have something divisible by 12
> so we can do seasonal averages...
>
>
> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/gsn_code.ncl"
> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/gsn_csm.ncl"
> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/contributed.ncl"
> load "$NCARG_ROOT/lib/ncarg/nclscripts/csm/shea_util.ncl"
> ;************************************************
> begin
> ;************************************************
> ; read in netCDF file s
> ;************************************************
> a = addfile("uwnd.mon.mean.alllevels.nc","r") ; u winds
> b = addfile("vwnd.mon.mean.alllevels.nc","r") ; v winds
>
> c = addfile("../Geopotential/hgt.mon.mean.nc","r") ; geopotential heights.
>
> ;************************************************
> ; read in zonal [u] and meridional [v] winds (July)
> ;************************************************
>
> u = a->uwnd(0:803,{500},{45:90},{270:357.5})
> v = b->vwnd(0:803,{500},{45:90},{270:357.5}) ; Get u, v, time (1),level
> (1000hpa),latitude(-90:90) and longitude(0:360) data.
> z = c->hgt(0:803,{500},{45:90},{270:357.5})  ; get geopotenial heights...
>
> printVarSummary(u)
> printVarSummary(v)
> printVarSummary(z)
>
> ; Calculate the seasonal averages.
> uDJF = month_to_season(u, "DJF")
> vDJF = month_to_season(v, "DJF")
> zDJF = month_to_season(z, "DJF")
>
> printVarSummary(uDJF)
> printVarSummary(vDJF)
> printVarSummary(zDJF)
>
> ; from the matlab script i wrote: findExtremeYrs, i pulled out the extreme
> years (> or < 1std) that i want to average and plot here.
>
> ; for ans =   4 (NAO)
> ; yearList_hi = 1973        1975        1983        1989        1995
>  2000        2007        2012
> ; yearList_lo = 1963        1964        1965        1969        1977
>  1979        1996        1997        2010        2011
>
>
> ; this data starts at 1948 (this is index 0), so 1953=5, 1963=15 etc.
>
> uDJF_NAO_hi = uDJF((/25,27,35,41,47,52,59,64/),:,:)
> uDJF_NAO_lo = uDJF((/15,16,17,21,29,31,48,49,62,63/),:,:)
>
> vDJF_NAO_hi = vDJF((/25,27,35,41,47,52,59,64/),:,:)
> vDJF_NAO_lo = vDJF((/15,16,17,21,29,31,48,49,62,63/),:,:)
>
> zDJF_NAO_hi = zDJF((/25,27,35,41,47,52,59,64/),:,:)
> zDJF_NAO_lo = zDJF((/15,16,17,21,29,31,48,49,62,63/),:,:)
>
>
> uAvgTime_hi = dim_avg_n_Wrap(uDJF_NAO_hi,0)
> uAvgTime_lo = dim_avg_n_Wrap(uDJF_NAO_lo,0)
>
> printVarSummary(uAvgTime_hi)
> printVarSummary(uAvgTime_lo)
>
> vAvgTime_hi = dim_avg_n_Wrap(vDJF_NAO_hi,0)
> vAvgTime_lo = dim_avg_n_Wrap(vDJF_NAO_lo,0)
>
> printVarSummary(vAvgTime_hi)
> printVarSummary(vAvgTime_lo)
>
> zAvgTime_hi = dim_avg_n_Wrap(zDJF_NAO_hi,0)
> zAvgTime_lo = dim_avg_n_Wrap(zDJF_NAO_lo,0)
>
> printVarSummary(zAvgTime_hi)
> printVarSummary(zAvgTime_lo)
>
> ; dirty way to copy metadata over first.
> diff_u = uAvgTime_hi;
> diff_v = vAvgTime_hi;
> diff_z = zAvgTime_hi;
>
> diff_u = uAvgTime_hi - uAvgTime_lo
> diff_v = vAvgTime_hi - vAvgTime_lo
> diff_z = zAvgTime_hi - zAvgTime_lo
>
> printVarSummary(diff_u)
> printVarSummary(diff_v)
> printVarSummary(diff_z)
>
> ;************************************************
> ; create plot
> ;************************************************
> wks = gsn_open_wks("ps","Panel_NAO_z_500")              ; open a ps file
> plot = new(3,graphic)                           ; create a plot array
>
> ;---- set common resources for all plots
> res                     = True
> res at gsnDraw             = False                 ; dont draw
> res at gsnFrame            = False                 ; dont advance frame
> res at cnInfoLabelOn       = False                 ; trn off cn info label
> res = True                                      ; plot mods desired
> res at gsnAddCyclic = False                        ; has to do with wrapping
> the longitude at 0/360
> ;************************************************
> ; Choose a subregion
> ;************************************************
> res at mpMaxLatF = 90                              ;maximum latitude
> res at mpMinLatF = 45                              ;minimum latitude
> res at mpMaxLonF = 357.5                   ;       ;maximum longitude
> res at mpMinLonF = 270                             ;minimum longitude
>
> ;***********************************************
> ; ----wind  vector plot
> ;***********************************************
> vcres = True
> vcres at vcRefAnnoOrthogonalPosF = -1.0            ; move ref vector up
> vcres at vcRefMagnitudeF = 10.0                    ; define vector ref mag
> vcres at vcRefLengthF = 0.045                      ; define length of vec ref
> vcres at vcGlyphStyle = "CurlyVector"              ; turn on curly vectors
> vcres at vcMinDistanceF = 0.017
> vcres at mpFillOn = False                          ; turn off gray fill
> vcres at mpOutlineBoundarySets = "National"        ; turn on country
> boundaries
> vcres at mpGeophysicalLineColor = "Navy"           ; color of cont. outlines
> vcres at mpGeophysicalLineThicknessF = 1.5         ; thickness of outlines
>
>
> ;vcres at gsnLeftString = "DJF High NAO"
> winds_hi = gsn_csm_vector_map_ce(wks,uAvgTime_hi,vAvgTime_hi,vcres)
> ;vcres at gsnLeftString = "DJF Low NAO"
> winds_lo = gsn_csm_vector_map_ce(wks,uAvgTime_lo,vAvgTime_lo,vcres)
> ;vcres at gsnLeftString = "Difference of High - Low"
> winds_diff = gsn_csm_vector_map_ce(wks, diff_u, diff_v,vcres)
> ;************************************************
> ;---- geopotential height filled contour plot
> ;***********************************************
> zfres                      = res
> zfres at cnFillOn             = True
> ;zfres at cnLevelSelectionMode = "ExplicitLevels
> ;zfres at cnLevels             = ispan(-20,90,5)
> zfres at lbLabelFontHeightF   = 0.015
> zfres at lbOrientation        = "Vertical"
> zfres at pmLabelBarOrthogonalPosF = -0.005
>
>
> contour_zf_hi = gsn_csm_contour(wks,zAvgTime_hi,zfres)
> contour_zf_lo = gsn_csm_contour(wks,zAvgTime_lo,zfres)
> contour_zf_diff = gsn_csm_contour(wks,diff_z,zfres)
>
> plot(0) = overlay(contour_zf_hi,winds_hi)
> plot(1) = overlay(contour_zf_lo,winds_lo)
> plot(2) = overlay(contour_diff,winds_diff)
>
>
> ;************************************************
> ; create panel
> ;************************************************
> resP = True                                     ; modify the panel plot
> resP at txString = "NAO 500mb"
> gsn_panel(wks,plot,(/3,1/),resP)                ; now draw as one plot;
>
>
> end
>
>
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