<p><b>xinzhang</b> 2009-03-23 14:51:27 -0600 (Mon, 23 Mar 2009)</p><p>Save for Chap.6 changes.<br>
</p><hr noshade><pre><font color="gray">Modified: trunk/wrf/UsersGuide/users_guide_chap6.doc
===================================================================
--- trunk/wrf/UsersGuide/users_guide_chap6.doc 2009-03-23 19:36:03 UTC (rev 147)
+++ trunk/wrf/UsersGuide/users_guide_chap6.doc 2009-03-23 20:51:27 UTC (rev 148)
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-ŠĻą”±į
-
+
+
mv obs_gts_2008-02-05_18:00:00.4DVAR $DAT_DIR/ob/2008020518/ob.ascii-
Now you have all the three input files (first guess, observation and background error statistics files in directory $DAT_DIR) required to run WRF-Var. Also, you have successfully downloaded and compiled the WRF-Var code. If this is correct, we are ready to learn how to run WRF-Var.
b. Run The Case3D-Var
-The data for this case is valid at 00 UTC 2nd January 2007. The first guess comes from the NCEP global final analysis system (FNL), passed through the WRF-WPS and real programs. The first-guess level 18 potential temperature field is shown below, illustrating the domain:
+The data for this case is valid at 12 UTC 5th February 2008. The first guess comes from the NCEP global final analysis system (FNL), passed through the WRF-WPS and real programs. The first-guess level 18 potential temperature field is shown below, illustrating the domain:
Hint: various NCL scripts are included under var/graphics/
ncl sub-directory to display results.
To run WRF-Var, first create a working directory, for example, WRFDA/var/test, then follow the steps below:
-cd WRFDA/var/test (go to the working directory)
+cd WRFDA/var/test/tutorial (go to the working directory)
ln -sf WRFDA/run/LANDUSE.TBL ./LANDUSE.TBL
-ln -sf $DAT_DIR/rc/2007010200/wrfinput_d01 ./fg (link first guess file as fg)
-ln -sf WRFDA/var/obsproc/obs_gts_2007-01-02_00:00:00.3DVAR ./ob.ascii (link OBSPROC processed observation file as ob.ascii)
+ln -sf $DAT_DIR/rc/2008020512/wrfinput_d01 ./fg (link first guess file as fg)
+ln -sf WRFDA/var/obsproc/obs_gts_2008-02-05_12:00:00.3DVAR ./ob.ascii (link OBSPROC processed observation file as ob.ascii)
ln -sf $DAT_DIR/be/be.dat ./be.dat (link background error statistics as be.dat)
ln -sf WRFDA/var/da/da_wrfvar.exe ./da_wrfvar.exe (link executable)
vi namelist.input (a very basic namelist.input for running the tutorial test case is shown below. Only time and domain settings nee
d to be specified for a certain case if using default settin!
gs provi
ded in WRFDA/Registry/Registry.wrfvar)
-&wrfvar1 / &wrfvar2 /
+&wrfvar1
+print_detail_grad=false, / &wrfvar2 /
&wrfvar3
/
&wrfvar4
@@ -310,48 +312,57 @@
&wrfvar17
/
&wrfvar18
-analysis_date="2007-01-02_00:00:00.0000",
+analysis_date="2008-02-05_12:00:00.0000",
/
&wrfvar19
/
&wrfvar20
/
&wrfvar21
-time_window_min="2007-01-01_21:00:00.0000",
+time_window_min="2008-02-05_12:00:00.0000",
/
&wrfvar22
-time_window_max="2007-01-02_03:00:00.0000",
+time_window_max="2008-02-05_12:00:00.0000",
/
&wrfvar23
/
&time_control
-start_year=2007,
-start_month=01,
-start_day=02,
-start_hour=00,
-end_year=2007,
-end_month=01,
-end_day=02,
-end_hour=00,
+start_year=2008,
+start_month=02,
+start_day=05,
+start_hour=12,
+end_year=2008,
+end_month=02,
+end_day=05,
+end_hour=12,
/
&dfi_control
/
&domains
-e_we=45,
-e_sn=45,
-e_vert=28,
-dx=200000,
-dy=200000,
+e_we=90,
+e_sn=60,
+e_vert=41,
+dx=60000,
+dy=60000,
/
&physics
mp_physics=3,
+ra_lw_physics=1,
+ra_sw_physics=1,
+radt=60,
sf_sfclay_physics=1,
sf_surface_physics=1,
+bl_pbl_physics=1,
+cu_physics=1,
+cudt=5,
num_soil_layers=5, (IMPORTANT: its essential to make sure the setting here is consistent with the number in your first guess file)
+mp_zero_out=2,
+co2tf=0,
/
&fdda
/
&dynamics
+use_baseparam_fr_nml=true,
/
&bdy_control
/
@@ -362,116 +373,99 @@
da_wrfvar.exe >&! wrfda.log
wrfda.log (or rsl.out.0000 if running in distributed-memory mode) contains important WRF-Var runtime log. Always check the log after a WRF-Var run:
*** VARIATIONAL ANALYSIS ***
- Ntasks in X 1 , ntasks in Y 1
- *************************************
- Parent domain
- ids,ide,jds,jde 1 45 1 45
- ims,ime,jms,jme -4 50 -4 50
- ips,ipe,jps,jpe 1 45 1 45
- *************************************
DYNAMICS OPTION: Eulerian Mass Coordinate
WRF NUMBER OF TILES = 1
Set up observations (ob)
-
+
Using ASCII format observation input
-
+
scan obs ascii
end scan obs ascii
Observation summary
- ob time 1
- sound 122 global, 121 local
- synop 1007 global, 995 local
- pilot 112 global, 112 local
- satem 204 global, 203 local
-
geo amv 18216 global, 17336 local
- polar amv 0 global, 0 local
- airep 1527 global, 1521 local
- gpspw 113 global, 113 local
- gpsrf 0 global, 0 local
- metar 2551 global, 2543 local
- ship 270 global, 260 local
- ssmi_rv 0 global, 0 local
- ssmi_tb 0 global, 0 local
- ssmt1 0 global, 0 local
- ssmt2 0 global, 0 local
- qscat 0 global, 0 local
- profiler 0 global, 0 local
- buoy 241 global, 236 local
- bogus 0 global, 0 local
- pseudo 0 global, 0 local
- radar 0 global, 0 local
- radiance 0 global, 0 local
- airs retrieval 0 global, 0 local
- sonde_sfc 122 global, 121 local
- mtgirs 0 g
lobal, 0 local
+ ob time 1
+ sound !
85 gl
obal, 85 local
+ synop 531 global, 525 local
+ pilot 84 global, 84 local
+ satem 78 global, 78 local
+ geoamv 736 global, 719 local
+ polaramv 0 global, 0 local
+ airep 132 global, 131 local
+ gpspw 183 global, 183 local
+ gpsrf 0 global, 0 local
+ metar 1043 global, 1037 local
+ ships 86 global, 82 local
+ ssmi_rv 0 global, 0 local
+ ssmi_tb 0 global, 0 local
+ ssmt1 0 global, 0 local
+ ssmt2 0 global, 0 local
+ qscat 0 global, 0 local
+ profiler 61 global, 61 local
+ buoy 216 global, 216 local
+ bogus 0 global, 0 loca
l
+ pseudo 0 global, 0 local
+ radar 0 global, 0 local
+ radiance 0 global, 0 local
+ airs retrieval 0 global, 0 local
+ sonde_sfc 85 global, 85 local
+ mtgirs 0 global, 0 local
+ tamdar 0 global, 0 local
Set up background errors for regional application
WRF-Var dry control variables are:psi, chi_u, t_u and psfc
Humidity control variable is q/qsg
Using the averaged regression coefficients for unbalanced part
-
+
Vertical truncation for psi = 15( 99.00%)
-
-Vertical truncation for chi_u = 18( 99.00%)
-
-Vertical truncation for t_u = 24( 99.00%)
-
-Vertical truncation for rh = 21( 99.00%)
-
-
+
+Vertical truncation for chi_u = 20( 99.00%)
+
+Vertical truncation for t_u = 29( 99.00%)
+
+Vertical truncation for rh = 22( 99.00%)
+
+
Calculate innovation vector(iv)
-
+
Minimiz!
e cost f
unction using CG method
-For this run cost function diagnostics will be written
-
+For this run cost function diagnostics will not be written
+
Starting outer iteration : 1
-
-Original gradient is 5.11285903D+02
-For this outer iteration gradient target is 5.11285903D+00
-Starting cost function: 3.75916289D+04 gradient= 5.11285903D+02
+Starting cost function: 2.27934053D+04, Gradient= 2.22550755D+02
+For this outer iteration gradient target is: 2.22550755D+00
----------------------------------------------------------
-Iter Cost Function Gradient Step
- 1 3.52745747D+04 4.22893275D+02 1.77271355D-02
- 2 3.36106840D+04 3.02695549D+02 1.86077231D-02
- 3 3.24416329D+04 3.13509134D+02 2.55182799D-02
- 4 3.14863535D+04 2.70049441D+02 1.94383780D-02
- 5 3.07151345D+04 1.97752468D+02 2.11505260D-02
- 6 3.01681604D+04 1.90679484D+02 2.79738918
D-02
- 7 2.98118845D+04 1.48417585D+02 1.95978521D-02
- 8 2.94419853D+04 1.13477806D+02 3.35847985D-02
- 9 2.92227775D+04 8.57960292D+01 3.40458452D-02
- 10 2.90802889D+04 7.76454162D+01 3.87146721D-02
- 11 2.89758281D+04 6.38614713D+01 3.46538671D-02
- 12 2.89116212D+04 5.07339439D+01 3.14871956D-02
- 13 2.88643346D+04 4.24947979D+01 3.67427178D-02
- 14 2.88301177D+04 3.12058420D+01 3.78964627D-02
- 15 2.88123982D+04 2.49212482D+01 3.63923716D-02
- 16 2.87995001D+04 2.08189476D+01 4.15352477D-02
- 17 2.87903434D+04 1.59621535D+01 4.22523996D-02
- 18 2.87843493D+04 1.30676595D+01 4.70506154D-02
- 19 2.87805743D+04 9.41818099D+00 4.42135584D-02
- 20 2.87784444D+04 7.45330718D+00 4.80233115D-02
- 21 2.87770601D+04 6.25547789D+00 4.98386142D-02
- 22
2.87762347D+04 4.79613214D+00 4.21877119D-02
+I!
ter
Gradient Step
+ 1 1.80778931D+02 7.59529846D-02
+ 2 1.63471805D+02 8.30163624D-02
+ 3 1.12935007D+02 7.21133402D-02
+ 4 7.82712021D+01 7.46798826D-02
+ 5 5.59846713D+01 7.99117726D-02
+ 6 3.82965177D+01 8.78132359D-02
+ 7 2.90850530D+01 7.01777320D-02
+ 8 2.15123448D+01 8.97111435D-02
+ 9 1.61362628D+01 6.79309944D-02
+ 10 1.08381740D+01 6.90796765D-02
+ 11 8.04505884D+00 8.55411409D-02
+ 12 5.58199492D+00 7.65481865D-02
+ 13 4.12119586D+00 7.27925987D-02
+ 14 3.09095952D+00 8.35816732D-02
----------------------------------------------------------
-
-Inner iteration stopped after 22 iterations
-
-Final: 22 iter, J= 2.87762347D+04, g= 4.79613214D+00
+
+Inner iteration stopped after 15 iterations
+
+Final: 15 iter, J= 1.76099440D+04, g= 2.03044910D+00
---------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-rsl.out.0000 (p4 of 4)
+
Diagnostics
- Final cost function J = 28776.23
-
- Total number of obs. = 69249
- Final value of J = 28776.23467
- Final value of Jo = 26116.53564
- Final value of Jb = 2659.69904
+ Final cost function J = 17609.94
+
+ Total number of obs. = 26702
+ Final value of J = 17609.94402
+ Final value of Jo = 15251.67372
+ Final value of Jb = 2358.27030
Final value of Jc = 0.00000
Final value of Je = 0.00000
Final value of Jp = 0.00000
- Final J / total num_obs = 0.41555
+ Final J / total num_obs = 0.65950
Jb factor used(1) = 1.00000
Jb factor used(2) = 1.00000
Jb factor used(3) = 1.00000
@@ -480,11 +474,10 @@
Jb factor used = 1.00000
Je factor used = 1.00000
VarBC factor used = 1.00000
-
-SUCCESS COMPLETE WRFVAR
-
+
*** WRF-Var completed successfully ***
+
A file called namelist.output (which contains the complete namelist settings) will be generated after a successful da_wrfvar.exe run. Those settings appear in namelist.output that are not specified in your namelist.input are the default values from WRFDA/Registry/Registry.wrfvar.
After successful completion of job, wrfvar_output (the WRF-Var analysis file, i.e. the new initial condition for WRF) should appear in the working directory along with a number of diagnostic files. Various text diagnostics output files will be explained in the next section (HYPERLINK \l "_WRF-Var_Diagnostics_1"WRF-Var Diagnostics).
In order to understand the role of various important WRF-Var options, try re-running WRF-Var by changing different namelist op
tions. For example, making WRF-Var convergence criteria more stringent by reducing the value of EPS to e.g. 0.0001 by adding "EPS=0.0001" in namelist.input record &wrfvar6. Last section of this tutorial deals with many such WRF-Var additional exercises.
@@ -507,7 +500,7 @@
-rw-r--r-- 1 xinzhang 4393186 Jun 18 13:17 unpert_obs
-rw-r--r-- 1 xinzhang 3651560 Jun 18 13:17 wrfvar_output
The content of some useful diagnostic files are as follows:
-cost_fn and grad_fn: These files hold (in ASCII format) WRF-Var cost and gradient function values, respectively, for the first and last iterations. However, if you run with CALCULATE_CG_COST_FN=true, these values will be listed for each iteration; this can be helpful for visualization purposes. The NCL script WRFDA/var/graphcs/ncl/plot_cost_grad_fn.ncl may be used to plot the content of cost_fn and grad_fn, if these files are generated with CALCULATE_CG_COST_FN=true.
+cost_fn and grad_fn: These files hold (in ASCII format) WRF-Var cost and gradient function values, respectively, for the first and last iterations. However, if you run with PRINT_DETAIL_GRAD=true, these values will be listed for each iteration; this can be helpful for visualization purposes. The NCL script WRFDA/var/graphcs/ncl/plot_cos
t_grad_fn.ncl may be used to plot the content of cost_fn and grad_fn, if these files are generated with CALCULATE_CG_COST_FN=true.
Note: Make sure that you removed first two lines (header) in cost_fn and grad_fn before you plot. Also you need to specify the directory name for these two files.
gts_omb_oma: It holds (in ASCII format) information of all observations that got passed in WRF-Var. Each observation has its observed value, quality flag, observation error, observation minus background (OMB), and observation minus analysis (OMA). This information is very useful for (both analysis or forecasts) verification purposes.
namelist.input: WRF-Var input namelist file. It displays all the non-default options which user defined. If any of your namelist defined options did not appear in this file, you may like to check its name and match it with the WRFDA/Registry/Registry.wrfvar.
@@ -771,10 +764,10 @@
-WRF-ARW V3: Users Guide 6- PAGE 14
+WRF-ARW V3: Users Guide 6- PAGE 18
-WRF-ARW V3: Users Guide 6- PAGE 1
+WRF-ARW V3: Users Guide 6- PAGE 17
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</font>
</pre>