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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-add-space:auto">
<b>Session ID#: </b>2133<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>Title</b> - <b><span style="color:black;background:white">Advances in Ionospheric Forecasting – Modeling, Observations, and Validation </span><o:p></o:p></b></p>
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<b>Session Description:</b> The ionosphere, an integral component of many communication and navigation systems,
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is driven primarily by solar and geomagnetic activity. Therefore there exists a strong coupling between<o:p></o:p></p>
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the physical processes on the Sun and Earth’s ionosphere. The state of the ionosphere is characterized<o:p></o:p></p>
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by a wide range of empicial and physics-based models as well as remote and in situ observations. This<o:p></o:p></p>
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session is aimed at exploring recent advances in models, and predictive capability of the ionosphere<o:p></o:p></p>
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dealing with space weather impacts on TEC, scintillation, structures impacting satellite navigation.<o:p></o:p></p>
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This session will also examine advances in forecasting the drivers of the ionosphere such as solar EUV,<o:p></o:p></p>
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geomagnetic storms , and atmospheric forcing that contribute to low and mid latitude ionospheric<o:p></o:p></p>
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variability. We invite researchers from all aspects of the scientific community to share their work in<o:p></o:p></p>
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capturing/predicting the state of the ionosphere.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<b> </b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;mso-add-space:auto">
<b>Dastgeer Shaikh</b>, Northrop Grumman Corporation <o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>James C Jones</b>, Northrop Grumman Corporation <o:p></o:p></p>
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<b>Rodney A Viereck</b>, NOAA/NWS/NCEP/SWPC<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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